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    African Buffalo
    Image: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0

    African Buffalo

    Syncerus caffer

    Big Five
    Near Threatened
    Best months
    Dec
    Best park
    Lake Nakuru National Park

    Where to see African Buffalo

    The parks with the most verified sightings, out of 200+ safari areas where it has been recorded.

    1. 1
      Lake Nakuru National Park

      Rift Valley Lakes, Kenya · Common

      Lodges
    2. 2
      Masai Mara National Reserve

      Maasai Mara Ecosystem, Kenya · Common

      Park
    3. 3
      Menengai Crater

      Rift Valley Lakes, Kenya · Common

      Lodges
    4. 4
      Ngorongoro Conservation Area

      Northern Tanzania Safari Circuit, Tanzania · Common

      Lodges
    5. 5
      Addo Elephant National Park

      Eastern Cape Safaris, South Africa · Common

      Lodges

    Common: 500+ verified sightings. Occasional: 50 to 499. Rare: under 50.

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    African Buffalo facts

    Quick facts

    Gestation~340 days

    Facts sourced from Wikidata (CC0).

    Best months to spot

    JFMAMJJASOND

    Most sightings recorded in Dec. Data from GBIF - a global database of verified wildlife observations by researchers and citizen scientists.

    Conservation status

    NT: Near ThreatenedDecreasing population

    Close to qualifying as threatened in the near future.

    African buffalo populations are declining due to habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as increased poaching for bushmeat and trophies. While conservation efforts are ongoing in some protected areas, these large bovines face significant challenges. Responsible safari tourism plays a vital role by generating revenue for anti-poaching patrols and habitat preservation, while also fostering local community involvement in conservation.

    Conservation hub

    About the african buffalo

    The African buffalo is a large species of true buffalo native to Sub-Saharan Africa, where it is found in a number of disconnected ranges stretching from south-eastern Senegal through West and Central Africa to South Africa. The adult African buffalo's horns are its characteristic feature: they have fused bases that form a continuous bone shield, referred to as a "boss", across the top of the head. The African buffalo is more closely related to Asian buffalo (Bubalus) species than it is to other bovids such as American bison or domestic cattle. Its unpredictable temperament may be part of the reason that the African buffalo has never been domesticated and has no domesticated descendants, unlike the wild yak and wild water buffalo, which are the ancestors of the domestic yak and water buffalo, respectively. Natural predators of adult African buffaloes include lions, African wild dogs, spotted hyenas, and Nile crocodiles. As one of the Big Five game animals, the Cape buffalo, the largest subspecies native to eastern and southern Africa, is a sought-after trophy in hunting.

    Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.