Menengai Crater

Menengai Crater is a protected area in Kenya.

Menengai Crater at a Glance

Location
Rift Valley Lakes, Kenya, East Africa
Coordinates
-0.205171, 36.067287
IUCN Category
II
Crowds
Moderate
Malaria Risk
Low
Best Time to Visit
July to October for the Great Migration in the Mara. January to February for dry season wildlife. Avoid long rains (April–May).

Getting to Menengai Crater

Nearest airport: Menengai Airport, 7 km away.

Nearest international airport: Eldoret International Airport (EDL), 115 km away.

Big Five in Menengai Crater

6 of the Big Five can be found here: African Buffalo, White Rhinoceros, Lion, Black Rhinoceros, Leopard Tortoise, Leopard.

Weather & Climate in Menengai Crater

The warmest temperatures in Menengai Crater occur in March, averaging 18.6°C (up to 25.9°C). The coolest conditions are in July at 16.1°C.

The driest weather conditions are typically in February with average rainfall of 28.1mm. Average humidity: 57.2%.

Monthly Temperatures

  • January: 17.4°C (rainfall: 53.3mm)
  • February: 18.5°C (rainfall: 28.1mm)
  • March: 18.6°C (rainfall: 60.5mm)
  • April: 17.3°C (rainfall: 209.6mm)
  • May: 16.9°C (rainfall: 138.4mm)
  • June: 16.6°C (rainfall: 41.4mm)
  • July: 16.1°C (rainfall: 99.5mm)
  • August: 16.1°C (rainfall: 109.6mm)
  • September: 16.6°C (rainfall: 125.1mm)
  • October: 17.1°C (rainfall: 103.8mm)
  • November: 16.5°C (rainfall: 166.8mm)
  • December: 17.1°C (rainfall: 39.5mm)

Best Time to Visit Menengai Crater

The best months to visit Menengai Crater are February, March, June, based on temperature, rainfall, weather conditions, and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Month-by-Month Safari Conditions

  • January: Good, temperature 17.35°C, rainfall 53.3mm, sunshine 10.8 hrs, humidity 62.2%
  • February: Great, temperature 18.46°C, rainfall 28.1mm, sunshine 11.1 hrs, humidity 57.2%
  • March: Great, temperature 18.65°C, rainfall 60.5mm, sunshine 10.9 hrs, humidity 59.9%
  • April: Poor, temperature 17.34°C, rainfall 209.6mm, sunshine 10 hrs, humidity 74%
  • May: Good, temperature 16.95°C, rainfall 138.4mm, sunshine 10.5 hrs, humidity 74.6%
  • June: Great, temperature 16.6°C, rainfall 41.4mm, sunshine 10.9 hrs, humidity 68.4%
  • July: Good, temperature 16.13°C, rainfall 99.5mm, sunshine 10.4 hrs, humidity 69.8%
  • August: Good, temperature 16.14°C, rainfall 109.6mm, sunshine 10.6 hrs, humidity 71.2%
  • September: Good, temperature 16.64°C, rainfall 125.1mm, sunshine 10.8 hrs, humidity 70.3%
  • October: Good, temperature 17.14°C, rainfall 103.8mm, sunshine 10.9 hrs, humidity 69.5%
  • November: Good, temperature 16.47°C, rainfall 166.8mm, sunshine 10.3 hrs, humidity 74.7%
  • December: Great, temperature 17.08°C, rainfall 39.5mm, sunshine 11.1 hrs, humidity 65.8%

Wildlife in Menengai Crater

Home to 107 recorded species including 35 waterbirds, 33 iconic birds, 19 birds of prey, 5 big five, 4 big herbivores, 3 primates.

Recommended Packing List for Menengai Crater

Based on average temperature of 17.1°C, typical conditions, humidity 68%.

  • Layered clothing - recommended for 17°C temperatures
  • Fleece or warm jacket - essential for cool mornings and evenings
  • Binoculars - essential for every game drive
  • Sun hat & sunscreen - protection from the African sun
  • Sturdy walking shoes - for bush walks and uneven terrain
  • Neutral-coloured clothing - khaki, olive, and tan blend with the bush
  • Insect repellent - essential in most safari regions
  • First aid kit - basic medical supplies for remote areas
  • Torch / headlamp - useful for evenings at camp
  • Camera with telephoto lens - capture your safari memories

Notable Species

Safari Lodges in Menengai Crater

50 safari lodges available.

Other

Similar Parks in Rift Valley Lakes

Health & Travel Info

Health & vaccination info for Kenya

Travel advisory for Kenya

Menengai Crater FAQs

What is the best time of year to visit Menengai Crater for hiking and panoramic views?

The dry seasons, typically June to October and December to February, offer the clearest skies and most comfortable hiking conditions around Menengai Crater. During these months, visitors can enjoy unobstructed panoramic views of the vast caldera and the surrounding Rift Valley landscape.

What kind of wildlife can I expect to see within the Menengai Crater protected area?

While Menengai Crater is not primarily a big game safari destination, it is home to various bird species, baboons, vervet monkeys, and smaller antelopes. The main draw is its stunning geological features and the unique ecosystem within the caldera, rather than extensive wildlife viewing.

What are the typical entry fees and any additional costs for visiting Menengai Crater?

Entry fees for Menengai Crater are set by the Kenya Forest Service (KFS) and are generally affordable, with different rates for Kenyan citizens and non-residents. Additional costs might include hiring a local guide for hikes into the crater or transport to the viewpoints along the rim.

Are there specific safety considerations for hiking or exploring the Menengai Crater rim?

When exploring Menengai Crater, it is advisable to stay on marked trails, especially near the steep edges of the caldera, and wear appropriate footwear for uneven terrain. While the malaria risk is low, general precautions like staying hydrated and being aware of your surroundings are always recommended.

What unique geological features or experiences should I look out for when visiting Menengai Crater?

Menengai Crater is renowned for being one of the largest intact volcanic calderas in Africa, offering spectacular geological formations and steam vents within its floor. Visitors can experience breathtaking views from various viewpoints along the rim and appreciate the crater's significant spiritual and cultural importance to local communities.

Recommended Books

  • Stuarts' Field Guide to National Parks & Game Reserves of East Africa by Chris & Mathilde Stuart - Park-by-park guide with maps, species lists, and practical information. Perfect for planning which parks to visit and what to expect.
  • The Handbook of Bird Photography by Markus Varesvuo, Jari Peltomäki & Bence Máté - Excellent for birding photographers on safari - covers technique, equipment, fieldcraft, and post-processing with stunning example images.
  • Birds of East Africa by Terry Stevenson & John Fanshawe - Covers Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi - 1,388 species illustrated with range maps. The essential birding companion for East African safaris.
  • Photographing Wildlife in Africa by Paolo Torchio - Practical guide specifically for African safari photography - camera settings, lens choices, composition techniques, and how to make the most of game drives.
  • Lonely Planet East Africa by Lonely Planet - Comprehensive travel guide covering Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and beyond. Practical information on visas, transport, accommodation, and detailed park guides.
  • Fodor's The Complete Guide to African Safaris by Fodor's Travel - Country-by-country planning guide with lodge reviews, practical logistics, packing lists, and insider tips. Often cited as the best all-in-one safari planning resource.
  • National Geographic Kids: Safari by National Geographic - Age-appropriate wildlife facts with stunning photographs. Great for getting children excited about the animals they'll see on safari.
  • The Last Elephants by Don Pinnock & Colin Bell - Conservation-focused book combining beautiful photography with urgent storytelling about the threats facing Africa's elephant populations.
  • Here Is the African Savanna by Madeleine Dunphy - Beautifully illustrated picture book about the savanna ecosystem. Teaches children about the interconnected web of life on an African plain.
  • Lonely Planet Kenya by Lonely Planet - In-depth guide to Kenya - Masai Mara, Amboseli, Tsavo, Samburu, and the coast. Detailed maps, accommodation reviews, and practical travel advice.
  • Safari: A Photographic Journey by Art Wolfe - Large-format coffee-table book from one of the world's most celebrated nature photographers. Stunning images from across the African continent.
  • The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals by Jonathan Kingdon - The definitive mammal field guide for Africa covering over 1,150 species with detailed illustrations. Considered the gold standard for safari-goers and researchers alike.
  • The Behavior Guide to African Mammals by Richard Despard Estes - Goes beyond identification to explain why animals behave as they do. Essential reading for safari-goers who want to understand the wildlife they observe.
  • A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa by Stephen Spawls, Kim Howell, Harald Hinkel & Michele Menegon - Comprehensive coverage of snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodilians found across East Africa. A niche but appreciated guide for the thorough naturalist.
  • Born Free: A Lioness of Two Worlds by Joy Adamson - The true story of raising Elsa the lioness in Kenya and releasing her back to the wild. The book that started safari tourism culture and inspired generations.
  • Remembering Lions by Various Photographers - Part of the acclaimed Remembering Wildlife conservation book series. Features contributions from world-class wildlife photographers, with proceeds supporting lion conservation.
  • African Animals ABC by Stella Blackstone & Petr Horacek - Simple alphabet book with bold, colourful animal illustrations. Perfect for toddlers and young children preparing for their first safari. Ages 2–5.
  • Beat About the Bush: Mammals by Trevor Carnaby - The single best book for understanding animal behaviour on safari. Explains why animals do what they do - feeding, mating, territory, predator-prey dynamics. Makes every game drive infinitely more rewarding.
  • Wildlife of East Africa (Princeton Pocket Guide) by Martin B. Withers & David Hosking - Compact pocket guide covering mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Rwanda. 500+ colour photographs. The best quick-reference guide to carry on game drives.
  • Africa's Top Wildlife Countries by Mark W. Nolting - The most respected safari planning book in print. Detailed country-by-country guide covering parks, lodges, best times to visit, and what wildlife to expect. Updated regularly. The first book every safari planner should read.
  • The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals by Richard D. Estes - Part field guide, part planning tool. Explains mammal behaviour in a way that transforms game drives. Covers tracks, signs, social structures, and habitat preferences. A must-pack for serious safari-goers.
  • The Shadow of the Sun by Ryszard Kapuscinski - Widely considered the greatest book ever written about Africa. Kapuscinski spent 40 years reporting from across the continent. Vivid, poetic, and deeply insightful. Essential pre-safari reading for understanding the continent.
  • The White Masai by Corinne Hofmann - International bestseller about a Swiss woman who falls in love with a Samburu warrior during a holiday in Kenya. A wild, unforgettable true story of cultural collision. Over 4 million copies sold.
  • Elephant Company by Vicki Constantine Croke - The extraordinary true story of James Howard Williams and the elephants who helped him build bridges, extract teak, and ultimately rescue refugees across the Burmese jungle during WWII. Gripping and moving.
  • When the Last Lion Roars by Sara Evans - An urgent, accessible account of the African lion's decline from 200,000 to under 20,000 in a century. Covers the science, politics, and human stories behind lion conservation. Eye-opening pre-safari reading.
  • Ivory, Horn and Blood by Ronald Orenstein - The definitive book on the poaching crisis devastating African elephants and rhinos. Covers the criminal networks, the rangers fighting back, and what travellers can do. Important context for any safari visitor.
  • Last Chance to See by Douglas Adams & Mark Carwardine - Witty and heartbreaking tour of endangered species by the Hitchhiker's Guide author. Combines humour with urgent conservation messaging.
  • Owen and Mzee by Isabella Hatkoff, Craig Hatkoff & Paula Kahumbu - True story of an orphaned hippo befriending a 130-year-old tortoise in Kenya. A heartwarming tale of unlikely friendship that teaches empathy.
  • Remembering Elephants by Various Photographers - Stunning coffee-table book from the Remembering Wildlife series. All proceeds go to elephant conservation - beautiful photography with a purpose.
  • Out of Africa by Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen) - The quintessential Africa memoir - a poetic and evocative account of life on a coffee plantation in Kenya. The book that defined the romance of East Africa for generations.
  • I Dreamed of Africa by Kuki Gallmann - Classic memoir of an Italian woman's life on a Kenyan ranch - turned into a Hollywood film. A beautiful and heartbreaking love letter to East Africa.
  • West with the Night by Beryl Markham - Aviation adventure memoir set in Kenya - Hemingway called it one of the finest books he had ever read. A unique perspective on colonial East Africa.
  • Whatever You Do, Don't Run by Peter Allison - Hilarious memoir from a Botswana safari guide - true stories from the bush that will have you laughing out loud. A favourite among safari enthusiasts.
  • Poached by Rachel Love Nuwer - Gripping investigation into the illegal wildlife trade - from African poaching networks to Asian markets. Essential reading for understanding the threats to safari wildlife.
  • Safari Nation by Jacob S. T. Dlamini - Fascinating history of South Africa's national parks and their complex colonial legacy. Academic but accessible - changes how you think about safari tourism.
  • Safari: A Photicular Book by Dan Kainen & Carol Kaufmann - Mesmerising book with moving photographic images of African animals. Kids and adults love the magical moving pictures - perfect pre-trip gift.