Safari in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

    Safari in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

    20 safari lodges
    Northern Tanzania Safari Circuit, Tanzania
    Quiet
    Malaria: Moderate

    A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring the spectacular Ngorongoro Crater, a natural caldera teeming with an incredible density of wildlife, including the Big Five and a significant population of black rhinos. It's a unique ecosystem where Maasai pastoralists coexist with wildlife.

    Best timeJune to October (dry season) for best game viewing. January to March for wildebeest calving in the Serengeti.
    Species
    110
    Big Five
    4/5
    Lodges
    20
    Recommended stay
    1-2 days

    Ngorongoro Conservation Area Map

    Park location and safari lodges

    The African Big 5

    4 of 5 found in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

    Lion
    Elephant
    Buffalo
    Leopard
    Rhino

    Recent sightings at Ngorongoro Conservation Area

    Sign in to report

    110 species recorded in Ngorongoro Conservation Area14 threatened

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    Game drives, guided tours, and unique experiences in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

    When considering a safari to Tanzania, we find the timing significantly impacts the experience. For witnessing the Great Migration's calving season, we strongly recommend January and February in the...

    January

    Now
    moderate

    Green Season

    Warm and humid with occasional short rains, often followed by clear, sunny spells. The air is fresh and the landscapes are lush.

    The Great Migration herds are gathering in the Southern Serengeti and Ndutu, preparing for calving. This attracts a high concentration of predators.

    We love the intense predator-prey drama of the calving season in the Southern Serengeti, offering truly spectacular wildlife viewing.

    Serengeti (Ndutu)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    February

    high

    Green Season

    Generally warm and humid with intermittent showers, though dry spells are common. The vegetation remains vibrant and green.

    Peak calving season in the Southern Serengeti and Ndutu, with thousands of wildebeest calves born daily. Predator activity is at its highest.

    For sheer wildlife spectacle, we recommend witnessing the peak of the Great Migration's calving season, an unforgettable experience.

    Serengeti (Ndutu)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Lake Manyara National Park

    March

    moderate

    Green Season / Long Rains begin

    Increasingly wet towards the end of the month as the long rains begin. Expect heavier, more frequent showers, but still plenty of sunshine.

    Calving continues, and the herds begin to disperse and move northwards. The landscapes are incredibly lush, and birding is excellent.

    We find the landscapes incredibly beautiful and the wildlife viewing still excellent before the heaviest rains truly set in.

    Serengeti
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    April

    low

    Long Rains

    This is the wettest month, with heavy and consistent rainfall across most of the country. Some roads can become challenging, and some lodges close.

    The Great Migration herds are dispersed and moving north-west. Resident game is still present, and it's a fantastic time for birdwatching.

    While challenging, we appreciate the solitude and dramatic skies for photography, especially in the central and western Serengeti.

    Serengeti (central/western)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Zanzibar

    May

    low

    Long Rains ending

    Rains begin to subside, but the landscape remains incredibly green and vibrant. Expect occasional showers, but increasingly dry days.

    The Great Migration herds continue their journey north-west. Resident game is abundant, and the birdlife is still prolific.

    We recommend this month for those seeking a quieter safari experience with lush scenery and excellent value before the peak season.

    Serengeti (western corridor)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Lake Manyara National Park

    June

    moderate-high

    Dry Season begins

    Cooler, drier weather sets in with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. This marks the start of the prime safari season.

    The Great Migration herds gather in the Western Serengeti's Grumeti River area, preparing for crossings. Southern parks like Ruaha and Selous begin to shine.

    We love the beginning of the dry season for its comfortable weather and the start of the dramatic river crossings in the Western Serengeti.

    Serengeti (Western Corridor)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve

    July

    high-peak

    Dry Season

    Cool mornings give way to warm, dry days with clear blue skies. This is ideal safari weather, with very little rain.

    The Great Migration herds move into the Northern Serengeti, with the first Mara River crossings beginning. Waterholes are busy with concentrated game.

    For classic safari action, we recommend focusing on the Northern Serengeti for the first Mara River crossings, a truly iconic sight.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Ruaha National Park
    +1

    August

    peak

    Dry Season

    Very dry, warm days and cool nights characterize this month. Excellent visibility and comfortable conditions prevail.

    Peak Mara River crossings in the Northern Serengeti are in full swing, offering incredible drama. Southern parks are superb for game viewing.

    We consider August the prime time for witnessing the iconic Mara River crossings, a truly unforgettable spectacle of nature.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve
    +1

    September

    high

    Dry Season

    Dry, hot, and often dusty as the dry season progresses. Water sources diminish, concentrating wildlife around remaining waterholes.

    Mara River crossings continue in the Northern Serengeti. Excellent predator viewing is common around the dwindling water sources.

    We find the dry, dusty conditions create a raw, intense safari experience with incredible predator opportunities and dramatic sunsets.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve
    +1

    October

    moderate

    Dry Season / Short Rains begin

    Hot and dry, with the short rains potentially starting towards the end of the month. Humidity begins to rise.

    The Great Migration herds begin to move south from Kenya. Excellent game viewing around the remaining water sources in all parks.

    We recommend this month for a fantastic balance of excellent game viewing and slightly fewer crowds than the peak dry season.

    Serengeti (Northern/Central)
    Tarangire National Park
    Ruaha National Park
    +1

    November

    low-moderate

    Short Rains / Green Season begins

    Warm and humid, with short, often heavy, afternoon showers. The landscape rapidly transforms into a lush green paradise.

    The Great Migration herds are moving south, following the fresh grazing. Excellent birding as migratory species arrive.

    We love the fresh, green landscapes and the arrival of migratory birds, offering a different kind of beauty and photographic opportunities.

    Tarangire National Park
    Serengeti (Central/Southern)
    Lake Manyara National Park

    December

    high

    Short Rains / Green Season

    Warm and humid, with intermittent showers. The country is lush and green, and the air feels fresh.

    The Great Migration herds are arriving in the Southern Serengeti, preparing for the calving season. Resident game is abundant.

    We recommend the festive atmosphere and the anticipation of the calving season in the Southern Serengeti for a memorable holiday safari.

    Serengeti (Southern)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    January

    Now
    moderate

    Green Season

    Warm and humid with occasional short rains, often followed by clear, sunny spells. The air is fresh and the landscapes are lush.

    The Great Migration herds are gathering in the Southern Serengeti and Ndutu, preparing for calving. This attracts a high concentration of predators.

    We love the intense predator-prey drama of the calving season in the Southern Serengeti, offering truly spectacular wildlife viewing.

    Serengeti (Ndutu)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    February

    high

    Green Season

    Generally warm and humid with intermittent showers, though dry spells are common. The vegetation remains vibrant and green.

    Peak calving season in the Southern Serengeti and Ndutu, with thousands of wildebeest calves born daily. Predator activity is at its highest.

    For sheer wildlife spectacle, we recommend witnessing the peak of the Great Migration's calving season, an unforgettable experience.

    Serengeti (Ndutu)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Lake Manyara National Park

    March

    moderate

    Green Season / Long Rains begin

    Increasingly wet towards the end of the month as the long rains begin. Expect heavier, more frequent showers, but still plenty of sunshine.

    Calving continues, and the herds begin to disperse and move northwards. The landscapes are incredibly lush, and birding is excellent.

    We find the landscapes incredibly beautiful and the wildlife viewing still excellent before the heaviest rains truly set in.

    Serengeti
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    April

    low

    Long Rains

    This is the wettest month, with heavy and consistent rainfall across most of the country. Some roads can become challenging, and some lodges close.

    The Great Migration herds are dispersed and moving north-west. Resident game is still present, and it's a fantastic time for birdwatching.

    While challenging, we appreciate the solitude and dramatic skies for photography, especially in the central and western Serengeti.

    Serengeti (central/western)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Zanzibar

    May

    low

    Long Rains ending

    Rains begin to subside, but the landscape remains incredibly green and vibrant. Expect occasional showers, but increasingly dry days.

    The Great Migration herds continue their journey north-west. Resident game is abundant, and the birdlife is still prolific.

    We recommend this month for those seeking a quieter safari experience with lush scenery and excellent value before the peak season.

    Serengeti (western corridor)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Lake Manyara National Park

    June

    moderate-high

    Dry Season begins

    Cooler, drier weather sets in with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. This marks the start of the prime safari season.

    The Great Migration herds gather in the Western Serengeti's Grumeti River area, preparing for crossings. Southern parks like Ruaha and Selous begin to shine.

    We love the beginning of the dry season for its comfortable weather and the start of the dramatic river crossings in the Western Serengeti.

    Serengeti (Western Corridor)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve

    July

    high-peak

    Dry Season

    Cool mornings give way to warm, dry days with clear blue skies. This is ideal safari weather, with very little rain.

    The Great Migration herds move into the Northern Serengeti, with the first Mara River crossings beginning. Waterholes are busy with concentrated game.

    For classic safari action, we recommend focusing on the Northern Serengeti for the first Mara River crossings, a truly iconic sight.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Ruaha National Park
    +1

    August

    peak

    Dry Season

    Very dry, warm days and cool nights characterize this month. Excellent visibility and comfortable conditions prevail.

    Peak Mara River crossings in the Northern Serengeti are in full swing, offering incredible drama. Southern parks are superb for game viewing.

    We consider August the prime time for witnessing the iconic Mara River crossings, a truly unforgettable spectacle of nature.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve
    +1

    September

    high

    Dry Season

    Dry, hot, and often dusty as the dry season progresses. Water sources diminish, concentrating wildlife around remaining waterholes.

    Mara River crossings continue in the Northern Serengeti. Excellent predator viewing is common around the dwindling water sources.

    We find the dry, dusty conditions create a raw, intense safari experience with incredible predator opportunities and dramatic sunsets.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve
    +1

    October

    moderate

    Dry Season / Short Rains begin

    Hot and dry, with the short rains potentially starting towards the end of the month. Humidity begins to rise.

    The Great Migration herds begin to move south from Kenya. Excellent game viewing around the remaining water sources in all parks.

    We recommend this month for a fantastic balance of excellent game viewing and slightly fewer crowds than the peak dry season.

    Serengeti (Northern/Central)
    Tarangire National Park
    Ruaha National Park
    +1

    November

    low-moderate

    Short Rains / Green Season begins

    Warm and humid, with short, often heavy, afternoon showers. The landscape rapidly transforms into a lush green paradise.

    The Great Migration herds are moving south, following the fresh grazing. Excellent birding as migratory species arrive.

    We love the fresh, green landscapes and the arrival of migratory birds, offering a different kind of beauty and photographic opportunities.

    Tarangire National Park
    Serengeti (Central/Southern)
    Lake Manyara National Park

    December

    high

    Short Rains / Green Season

    Warm and humid, with intermittent showers. The country is lush and green, and the air feels fresh.

    The Great Migration herds are arriving in the Southern Serengeti, preparing for the calving season. Resident game is abundant.

    We recommend the festive atmosphere and the anticipation of the calving season in the Southern Serengeti for a memorable holiday safari.

    Serengeti (Southern)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    January

    Now
    moderate

    Green Season

    Warm and humid with occasional short rains, often followed by clear, sunny spells. The air is fresh and the landscapes are lush.

    The Great Migration herds are gathering in the Southern Serengeti and Ndutu, preparing for calving. This attracts a high concentration of predators.

    We love the intense predator-prey drama of the calving season in the Southern Serengeti, offering truly spectacular wildlife viewing.

    Serengeti (Ndutu)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    February

    high

    Green Season

    Generally warm and humid with intermittent showers, though dry spells are common. The vegetation remains vibrant and green.

    Peak calving season in the Southern Serengeti and Ndutu, with thousands of wildebeest calves born daily. Predator activity is at its highest.

    For sheer wildlife spectacle, we recommend witnessing the peak of the Great Migration's calving season, an unforgettable experience.

    Serengeti (Ndutu)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Lake Manyara National Park

    March

    moderate

    Green Season / Long Rains begin

    Increasingly wet towards the end of the month as the long rains begin. Expect heavier, more frequent showers, but still plenty of sunshine.

    Calving continues, and the herds begin to disperse and move northwards. The landscapes are incredibly lush, and birding is excellent.

    We find the landscapes incredibly beautiful and the wildlife viewing still excellent before the heaviest rains truly set in.

    Serengeti
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    April

    low

    Long Rains

    This is the wettest month, with heavy and consistent rainfall across most of the country. Some roads can become challenging, and some lodges close.

    The Great Migration herds are dispersed and moving north-west. Resident game is still present, and it's a fantastic time for birdwatching.

    While challenging, we appreciate the solitude and dramatic skies for photography, especially in the central and western Serengeti.

    Serengeti (central/western)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Zanzibar

    May

    low

    Long Rains ending

    Rains begin to subside, but the landscape remains incredibly green and vibrant. Expect occasional showers, but increasingly dry days.

    The Great Migration herds continue their journey north-west. Resident game is abundant, and the birdlife is still prolific.

    We recommend this month for those seeking a quieter safari experience with lush scenery and excellent value before the peak season.

    Serengeti (western corridor)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Lake Manyara National Park

    June

    moderate-high

    Dry Season begins

    Cooler, drier weather sets in with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. This marks the start of the prime safari season.

    The Great Migration herds gather in the Western Serengeti's Grumeti River area, preparing for crossings. Southern parks like Ruaha and Selous begin to shine.

    We love the beginning of the dry season for its comfortable weather and the start of the dramatic river crossings in the Western Serengeti.

    Serengeti (Western Corridor)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve

    July

    high-peak

    Dry Season

    Cool mornings give way to warm, dry days with clear blue skies. This is ideal safari weather, with very little rain.

    The Great Migration herds move into the Northern Serengeti, with the first Mara River crossings beginning. Waterholes are busy with concentrated game.

    For classic safari action, we recommend focusing on the Northern Serengeti for the first Mara River crossings, a truly iconic sight.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Ruaha National Park
    +1

    August

    peak

    Dry Season

    Very dry, warm days and cool nights characterize this month. Excellent visibility and comfortable conditions prevail.

    Peak Mara River crossings in the Northern Serengeti are in full swing, offering incredible drama. Southern parks are superb for game viewing.

    We consider August the prime time for witnessing the iconic Mara River crossings, a truly unforgettable spectacle of nature.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve
    +1

    September

    high

    Dry Season

    Dry, hot, and often dusty as the dry season progresses. Water sources diminish, concentrating wildlife around remaining waterholes.

    Mara River crossings continue in the Northern Serengeti. Excellent predator viewing is common around the dwindling water sources.

    We find the dry, dusty conditions create a raw, intense safari experience with incredible predator opportunities and dramatic sunsets.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve
    +1

    October

    moderate

    Dry Season / Short Rains begin

    Hot and dry, with the short rains potentially starting towards the end of the month. Humidity begins to rise.

    The Great Migration herds begin to move south from Kenya. Excellent game viewing around the remaining water sources in all parks.

    We recommend this month for a fantastic balance of excellent game viewing and slightly fewer crowds than the peak dry season.

    Serengeti (Northern/Central)
    Tarangire National Park
    Ruaha National Park
    +1

    November

    low-moderate

    Short Rains / Green Season begins

    Warm and humid, with short, often heavy, afternoon showers. The landscape rapidly transforms into a lush green paradise.

    The Great Migration herds are moving south, following the fresh grazing. Excellent birding as migratory species arrive.

    We love the fresh, green landscapes and the arrival of migratory birds, offering a different kind of beauty and photographic opportunities.

    Tarangire National Park
    Serengeti (Central/Southern)
    Lake Manyara National Park

    December

    high

    Short Rains / Green Season

    Warm and humid, with intermittent showers. The country is lush and green, and the air feels fresh.

    The Great Migration herds are arriving in the Southern Serengeti, preparing for the calving season. Resident game is abundant.

    We recommend the festive atmosphere and the anticipation of the calving season in the Southern Serengeti for a memorable holiday safari.

    Serengeti (Southern)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park
    Planning & reference

    Ngorongoro is more than just a wildlife hotspot; it's a geological marvel, a vast, self-contained world where wildlife thrives in astonishing density. We love the feeling of descending into this 'Garden of Eden' at dawn, watching the mist lift to reveal a landscape teeming with life, a truly timeless experience that feels both ancient and incredibly vibrant.

    Gate Times

    The Ngorongoro Crater gates typically open at 6 AM and close at 6 PM. Access to the crater floor itself is usually restricted to a maximum of six hours per vehicle, and we strongly recommend an early morning entry to maximize your wildlife viewing before the crowds arrive. Permits are mandatory and must be secured in advance, usually through your safari operator, as direct walk-ins are not practical.

    Tipping

    Tipping is customary and a significant part of income for safari staff. For your safari guide, we recommend $15-25 per person per day. For lodge or camp staff, a pooled tip of $5-10 per person per day, placed in a central box at reception, is appropriate. This ensures all staff, including those behind-the-scenes, are recognized. Tipping rangers directly is not common practice, but some lodges may have a community fund you can contribute to.

    Dress Code

    Layering is key for Ngorongoro. Mornings on the crater rim are often crisp, even cold, so a warm fleece or jacket is essential. As the day progresses, temperatures rise significantly on the crater floor. We recommend light, breathable clothing in neutral colours like khaki, olive, or grey to blend in and avoid attracting tsetse flies (which are drawn to dark blue-black). A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and comfortable closed-toe shoes are non-negotiable for game drives and any short walks.

    Photography

    Ngorongoro offers incredible photographic opportunities. We advise bringing a long telephoto lens (300mm or more) to capture distant wildlife effectively. A beanbag can be invaluable for stabilizing your camera in the vehicle. Drones are strictly prohibited without extremely difficult-to-obtain permits, and flash photography is discouraged, especially at night or when it might disturb animals. Always be respectful of local Maasai people if you photograph them, asking permission first.

    Etiquette

    Safari etiquette ensures a respectful and enjoyable experience for everyone. Always remain inside your vehicle unless your guide explicitly tells you it is safe to disembark. Keep noise levels low, particularly near wildlife, to avoid disturbing them or other visitors. Never feed animals or try to attract their attention. In camp, respect quiet hours, especially early mornings and evenings, and always follow staff instructions regarding movement after dark, as wildlife can wander through.

    What to Bring

    High-quality binoculars (we consider these essential)
    Camera with a long telephoto lens and extra batteries
    Wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses
    High-SPF sunscreen and lip balm
    Effective insect repellent (with DEET)
    Lightweight, neutral-coloured long-sleeved shirts and trousers
    Warm fleece jacket or down vest
    Comfortable closed-toe walking shoes or sneakers
    Small daypack for essentials
    Power bank or portable charger
    Basic personal first-aid kit and any prescription medications
    Reusable water bottle

    Temperature

    22.21°C

    72°F · Range: 16.78–28.47°C

    Rainfall

    84.7 mm

    Moderate rain · 10.2 rainy days

    Humidity

    60.5%

    Sunshine

    10.8 hrs/day

    Wind Speed

    3.99 m/s

    14.4 km/h

    Based on 5 years of weather data · Data source: Open-Meteo Archive API

    Ngorongoro Conservation Area Reviews