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    African Penguin
    Image: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0

    African Penguin

    Spheniscus demersus

    Waterbirds
    Critically Endangered
    Best months
    Aug–Dec
    Best park
    Table Mountain National Park

    Where to see African Penguin

    The parks with the most verified sightings, out of 18 safari areas where it has been recorded.

    1. 1
      Table Mountain National Park

      Western Cape & Garden Route, South Africa · Common

      Lodges
    2. 2
      Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area

      Western Cape & Garden Route, South Africa · Common

      Lodges
    3. 3
      Koggelfontein workshops

      Western Cape & Garden Route, South Africa · Common

      Lodges
    4. 4
      Kogelberg Nature Reserve

      Western Cape & Garden Route, South Africa · Common

      Lodges
    5. 5
      Tygerberg Nature Reserve

      Western Cape & Garden Route, South Africa · Common

      Lodges

    Common: 500+ verified sightings. Occasional: 50 to 499. Rare: under 50.

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    African Penguin facts

    Quick facts

    Mass0.103 kg

    Facts sourced from Wikidata (CC0).

    Best months to spot

    JFMAMJJASOND

    Most sightings recorded in Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec. Data from GBIF - a global database of verified wildlife observations by researchers and citizen scientists.

    Conservation status

    CR: Critically EndangeredDecreasing population

    Faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

    African penguins face significant threats from overfishing of their prey, oil spills, and habitat loss. Conservation efforts include breeding programs and protecting nesting sites, with some success in captive breeding and reintroduction. Responsible tourism, by supporting well-managed reserves and ethical wildlife viewing, helps fund vital conservation work and raises awareness for this critically endangered species.

    Conservation hub

    About the african penguin

    The African penguin, also known as Cape penguin or South African penguin, is a species of penguin confined to southern African waters. It is the only penguin found in the Old World. Like all penguins, it is flightless, with a streamlined body and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine habitat. Adults weigh an average of 2.2–3.5 kg (4.9–7.7 lb) and are 60–70 cm (24–28 in) tall. The species has distinctive pink patches of skin above the eyes and a black facial mask. The body's upper parts are black and sharply delineated from the white underparts, which are spotted and marked with a black band.

    Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.