African Penguin
    Image: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0

    African Penguin

    Spheniscus demersus

    Waterbirds
    Critically Endangered

    Quick Facts

    Mass0.103 kg

    Facts sourced from Wikidata (CC0).

    Best Months to Spot

    JFMAMJJASOND

    Most sightings recorded in Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec. Data from GBIF - a global database of verified wildlife observations by researchers and citizen scientists.

    Conservation Status

    Conservation hub
    CR - Critically EndangeredDecreasing population

    Faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

    African penguins face significant threats from overfishing of their prey, oil spills, and habitat loss. Conservation efforts include breeding programs and protecting nesting sites, with some success in captive breeding and reintroduction. Responsible tourism, by supporting well-managed reserves and ethical wildlife viewing, helps fund vital conservation work and raises awareness for this critically endangered species.

    The African penguin, also known as Cape penguin or South African penguin, is a species of penguin confined to southern African waters. It is the only penguin found in the Old World. Like all penguins, it is flightless, with a streamlined body and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine habitat. Adults weigh an average of 2.2–3.5 kg (4.9–7.7 lb) and are 60–70 cm (24–28 in) tall. The species has distinctive pink patches of skin above the eyes and a black facial mask. The body's upper parts are black and sharply delineated from the white underparts, which are spotted and marked with a black band.

    Description adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

    Best Safari Destinations

    Loading safari destinations...

    Ready to see African Penguin in the wild?

    Use our tools to find the right park and plan your trip.