50 safari lodges
    Niger Delta Wetlands, Nigeria
    Moderate
    Malaria: High

    Safari in Upper Orashi Forest Reserve

    Upper Orashi Forest Reserve is a protected area in Nigeria.

    Best timeNovember to March (dry season) for game reserves in the north. Year-round for southern rainforests.
    Species
    1
    Big Five
    0/5
    Lodges
    50
    Area
    25,164 km²
    Recommended stay
    4-5 days
    Est.
    1899

    Upper Orashi Forest Reserve Map

    Park location and safari lodges

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    1 species recorded in Upper Orashi Forest Reserve

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    Game drives, guided tours, and unique experiences in Upper Orashi Forest Reserve

    Nigeria's emerging safari scene offers unique experiences, and knowing when to go is key to maximizing your adventure. We generally recommend the dry season, from November to March, for classic...

    January

    Now
    low

    Dry Season

    This is one of the driest and coolest months, with comfortable daytime temperatures and crisp, clear nights. Humidity is low, making for pleasant conditions.

    Wildlife viewing is excellent as animals congregate around dwindling water sources, making them easier to spot. Predator activity is often high around these areas.

    We recommend Yankari National Park this month; the clear skies and concentrated wildlife around the Wikki Warm Spring offer sensational viewing opportunities.

    Yankari National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    February

    low

    Dry Season

    Still very dry, with temperatures beginning to climb, especially towards the end of the month. Days are sunny and clear, with minimal rainfall.

    Animals remain concentrated at waterholes, providing fantastic photographic opportunities. Birding is also good, with many resident species active.

    For an authentic dry season experience, we love exploring Yankari's savanna plains, where elephants and baboons are frequently seen at the water's edge.

    Yankari National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park

    March

    low

    Shoulder Season

    The hottest month, often dry and dusty, as the dry season gives way to the first sporadic rains. Humidity starts to increase slightly.

    Wildlife viewing is still strong around water sources, though the heat can make midday game drives less comfortable. Migratory birds begin to arrive.

    We find this a good time to visit Cross River National Park before the heavy rains, offering a chance to spot primates in the dense forest.

    Cross River National Park
    Yankari National Park

    April

    low

    Wet Season

    The 'long rains' begin in earnest, bringing relief from the heat but also increased humidity. Afternoon thunderstorms are common.

    The landscape transforms into lush green, and many species give birth. Birding is exceptional as resident birds are in breeding plumage and migrants settle in.

    This is a superb month for birdwatching in Cross River National Park; the forest comes alive with vibrant colours and calls.

    Cross River National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park

    May

    low

    Wet Season

    Heavy and consistent rainfall characterizes this month, with high humidity. Roads can become challenging, especially in remote areas.

    While large mammal viewing is tougher due to dense vegetation, the forests are teeming with life. This is prime time for spotting amphibians and reptiles.

    We recommend focusing on the unique forest ecosystems of Cross River National Park, where the Cross River gorillas are more active with abundant food.

    Cross River National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    June

    low

    Wet Season

    Rainfall continues to be heavy and widespread, particularly in the southern regions. Temperatures are warm, and humidity remains high.

    The 'Green Season' is in full swing, offering stunning photographic opportunities of lush landscapes. Birding remains fantastic, with many species nesting.

    For those seeking a truly immersive rainforest experience, we suggest exploring the less-visited trails of Gashaka Gumti National Park, though accessibility can be tricky.

    Cross River National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park

    July

    low

    Wet Season

    Rains persist, though they might be slightly less intense than in May or June in some areas. The air is warm and humid.

    Forest animals thrive in the abundance of food and water. This is a good time for tracking primates and enjoying the vibrant insect life.

    We find the dense, verdant scenery of Cross River National Park incredibly beautiful this month, perfect for a quiet, reflective safari.

    Cross River National Park
    Yankari National Park

    August

    low

    Wet Season

    Often experiences a brief, drier spell known as the 'August break,' particularly in the south. Otherwise, expect continued rains and high humidity.

    The landscape remains incredibly green and vibrant. This can be a good time for birding and observing the smaller, more elusive forest creatures.

    If the 'August break' holds, we recommend a visit to Yankari National Park to witness the savanna's brief respite from the rains, with animals spread out across the refreshed plains.

    Yankari National Park
    Cross River National Park

    September

    low

    Wet Season

    Rains begin to taper off towards the end of the month, though occasional heavy showers are still possible. Humidity remains high.

    The bush is still thick, making game viewing challenging but rewarding for patient observers. Migratory birds start to prepare for their journey south.

    We love the dramatic skies and rich colours of the landscape in Cross River National Park this month, perfect for photographers.

    Cross River National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park

    October

    moderate

    Shoulder Season

    The rains largely subside, and the bush begins to dry out and thin. Temperatures are warm, and humidity starts to drop.

    Wildlife viewing improves significantly as vegetation thins and animals move more freely. This is a great transition month for both forest and savanna safaris.

    This is an excellent month to visit Yankari National Park as the bush opens up, making it easier to spot the large herds of elephants and buffalo.

    Yankari National Park
    Cross River National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    November

    moderate

    Dry Season

    The dry season firmly establishes itself, with clear skies, lower humidity, and pleasant temperatures. Rainfall is minimal to non-existent.

    Game viewing becomes superb as animals increasingly rely on permanent water sources. The thinning vegetation offers unobstructed views.

    We highly recommend Yankari National Park in November; the conditions are ideal for classic savanna safaris, and the sunsets are sensational.

    Yankari National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    December

    moderate

    Dry Season

    Cool, dry, and sunny days define December, with very low humidity. Nights can be surprisingly cool, especially in the north.

    This is peak dry season, offering some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities of the year. Animals are easily found around waterholes, and birding is excellent.

    For an unforgettable end-of-year safari, we suggest Yankari National Park; the lodge feels luxurious and timeless, and the game viewing is consistently rewarding.

    Yankari National Park
    Cross River National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    January

    Now
    low

    Dry Season

    This is one of the driest and coolest months, with comfortable daytime temperatures and crisp, clear nights. Humidity is low, making for pleasant conditions.

    Wildlife viewing is excellent as animals congregate around dwindling water sources, making them easier to spot. Predator activity is often high around these areas.

    We recommend Yankari National Park this month; the clear skies and concentrated wildlife around the Wikki Warm Spring offer sensational viewing opportunities.

    Yankari National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    February

    low

    Dry Season

    Still very dry, with temperatures beginning to climb, especially towards the end of the month. Days are sunny and clear, with minimal rainfall.

    Animals remain concentrated at waterholes, providing fantastic photographic opportunities. Birding is also good, with many resident species active.

    For an authentic dry season experience, we love exploring Yankari's savanna plains, where elephants and baboons are frequently seen at the water's edge.

    Yankari National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park

    March

    low

    Shoulder Season

    The hottest month, often dry and dusty, as the dry season gives way to the first sporadic rains. Humidity starts to increase slightly.

    Wildlife viewing is still strong around water sources, though the heat can make midday game drives less comfortable. Migratory birds begin to arrive.

    We find this a good time to visit Cross River National Park before the heavy rains, offering a chance to spot primates in the dense forest.

    Cross River National Park
    Yankari National Park

    April

    low

    Wet Season

    The 'long rains' begin in earnest, bringing relief from the heat but also increased humidity. Afternoon thunderstorms are common.

    The landscape transforms into lush green, and many species give birth. Birding is exceptional as resident birds are in breeding plumage and migrants settle in.

    This is a superb month for birdwatching in Cross River National Park; the forest comes alive with vibrant colours and calls.

    Cross River National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park

    May

    low

    Wet Season

    Heavy and consistent rainfall characterizes this month, with high humidity. Roads can become challenging, especially in remote areas.

    While large mammal viewing is tougher due to dense vegetation, the forests are teeming with life. This is prime time for spotting amphibians and reptiles.

    We recommend focusing on the unique forest ecosystems of Cross River National Park, where the Cross River gorillas are more active with abundant food.

    Cross River National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    June

    low

    Wet Season

    Rainfall continues to be heavy and widespread, particularly in the southern regions. Temperatures are warm, and humidity remains high.

    The 'Green Season' is in full swing, offering stunning photographic opportunities of lush landscapes. Birding remains fantastic, with many species nesting.

    For those seeking a truly immersive rainforest experience, we suggest exploring the less-visited trails of Gashaka Gumti National Park, though accessibility can be tricky.

    Cross River National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park

    July

    low

    Wet Season

    Rains persist, though they might be slightly less intense than in May or June in some areas. The air is warm and humid.

    Forest animals thrive in the abundance of food and water. This is a good time for tracking primates and enjoying the vibrant insect life.

    We find the dense, verdant scenery of Cross River National Park incredibly beautiful this month, perfect for a quiet, reflective safari.

    Cross River National Park
    Yankari National Park

    August

    low

    Wet Season

    Often experiences a brief, drier spell known as the 'August break,' particularly in the south. Otherwise, expect continued rains and high humidity.

    The landscape remains incredibly green and vibrant. This can be a good time for birding and observing the smaller, more elusive forest creatures.

    If the 'August break' holds, we recommend a visit to Yankari National Park to witness the savanna's brief respite from the rains, with animals spread out across the refreshed plains.

    Yankari National Park
    Cross River National Park

    September

    low

    Wet Season

    Rains begin to taper off towards the end of the month, though occasional heavy showers are still possible. Humidity remains high.

    The bush is still thick, making game viewing challenging but rewarding for patient observers. Migratory birds start to prepare for their journey south.

    We love the dramatic skies and rich colours of the landscape in Cross River National Park this month, perfect for photographers.

    Cross River National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park

    October

    moderate

    Shoulder Season

    The rains largely subside, and the bush begins to dry out and thin. Temperatures are warm, and humidity starts to drop.

    Wildlife viewing improves significantly as vegetation thins and animals move more freely. This is a great transition month for both forest and savanna safaris.

    This is an excellent month to visit Yankari National Park as the bush opens up, making it easier to spot the large herds of elephants and buffalo.

    Yankari National Park
    Cross River National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    November

    moderate

    Dry Season

    The dry season firmly establishes itself, with clear skies, lower humidity, and pleasant temperatures. Rainfall is minimal to non-existent.

    Game viewing becomes superb as animals increasingly rely on permanent water sources. The thinning vegetation offers unobstructed views.

    We highly recommend Yankari National Park in November; the conditions are ideal for classic savanna safaris, and the sunsets are sensational.

    Yankari National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    December

    moderate

    Dry Season

    Cool, dry, and sunny days define December, with very low humidity. Nights can be surprisingly cool, especially in the north.

    This is peak dry season, offering some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities of the year. Animals are easily found around waterholes, and birding is excellent.

    For an unforgettable end-of-year safari, we suggest Yankari National Park; the lodge feels luxurious and timeless, and the game viewing is consistently rewarding.

    Yankari National Park
    Cross River National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    January

    Now
    low

    Dry Season

    This is one of the driest and coolest months, with comfortable daytime temperatures and crisp, clear nights. Humidity is low, making for pleasant conditions.

    Wildlife viewing is excellent as animals congregate around dwindling water sources, making them easier to spot. Predator activity is often high around these areas.

    We recommend Yankari National Park this month; the clear skies and concentrated wildlife around the Wikki Warm Spring offer sensational viewing opportunities.

    Yankari National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    February

    low

    Dry Season

    Still very dry, with temperatures beginning to climb, especially towards the end of the month. Days are sunny and clear, with minimal rainfall.

    Animals remain concentrated at waterholes, providing fantastic photographic opportunities. Birding is also good, with many resident species active.

    For an authentic dry season experience, we love exploring Yankari's savanna plains, where elephants and baboons are frequently seen at the water's edge.

    Yankari National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park

    March

    low

    Shoulder Season

    The hottest month, often dry and dusty, as the dry season gives way to the first sporadic rains. Humidity starts to increase slightly.

    Wildlife viewing is still strong around water sources, though the heat can make midday game drives less comfortable. Migratory birds begin to arrive.

    We find this a good time to visit Cross River National Park before the heavy rains, offering a chance to spot primates in the dense forest.

    Cross River National Park
    Yankari National Park

    April

    low

    Wet Season

    The 'long rains' begin in earnest, bringing relief from the heat but also increased humidity. Afternoon thunderstorms are common.

    The landscape transforms into lush green, and many species give birth. Birding is exceptional as resident birds are in breeding plumage and migrants settle in.

    This is a superb month for birdwatching in Cross River National Park; the forest comes alive with vibrant colours and calls.

    Cross River National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park

    May

    low

    Wet Season

    Heavy and consistent rainfall characterizes this month, with high humidity. Roads can become challenging, especially in remote areas.

    While large mammal viewing is tougher due to dense vegetation, the forests are teeming with life. This is prime time for spotting amphibians and reptiles.

    We recommend focusing on the unique forest ecosystems of Cross River National Park, where the Cross River gorillas are more active with abundant food.

    Cross River National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    June

    low

    Wet Season

    Rainfall continues to be heavy and widespread, particularly in the southern regions. Temperatures are warm, and humidity remains high.

    The 'Green Season' is in full swing, offering stunning photographic opportunities of lush landscapes. Birding remains fantastic, with many species nesting.

    For those seeking a truly immersive rainforest experience, we suggest exploring the less-visited trails of Gashaka Gumti National Park, though accessibility can be tricky.

    Cross River National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park

    July

    low

    Wet Season

    Rains persist, though they might be slightly less intense than in May or June in some areas. The air is warm and humid.

    Forest animals thrive in the abundance of food and water. This is a good time for tracking primates and enjoying the vibrant insect life.

    We find the dense, verdant scenery of Cross River National Park incredibly beautiful this month, perfect for a quiet, reflective safari.

    Cross River National Park
    Yankari National Park

    August

    low

    Wet Season

    Often experiences a brief, drier spell known as the 'August break,' particularly in the south. Otherwise, expect continued rains and high humidity.

    The landscape remains incredibly green and vibrant. This can be a good time for birding and observing the smaller, more elusive forest creatures.

    If the 'August break' holds, we recommend a visit to Yankari National Park to witness the savanna's brief respite from the rains, with animals spread out across the refreshed plains.

    Yankari National Park
    Cross River National Park

    September

    low

    Wet Season

    Rains begin to taper off towards the end of the month, though occasional heavy showers are still possible. Humidity remains high.

    The bush is still thick, making game viewing challenging but rewarding for patient observers. Migratory birds start to prepare for their journey south.

    We love the dramatic skies and rich colours of the landscape in Cross River National Park this month, perfect for photographers.

    Cross River National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park

    October

    moderate

    Shoulder Season

    The rains largely subside, and the bush begins to dry out and thin. Temperatures are warm, and humidity starts to drop.

    Wildlife viewing improves significantly as vegetation thins and animals move more freely. This is a great transition month for both forest and savanna safaris.

    This is an excellent month to visit Yankari National Park as the bush opens up, making it easier to spot the large herds of elephants and buffalo.

    Yankari National Park
    Cross River National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    November

    moderate

    Dry Season

    The dry season firmly establishes itself, with clear skies, lower humidity, and pleasant temperatures. Rainfall is minimal to non-existent.

    Game viewing becomes superb as animals increasingly rely on permanent water sources. The thinning vegetation offers unobstructed views.

    We highly recommend Yankari National Park in November; the conditions are ideal for classic savanna safaris, and the sunsets are sensational.

    Yankari National Park
    Gashaka Gumti National Park
    Kamuku National Park

    December

    moderate

    Dry Season

    Cool, dry, and sunny days define December, with very low humidity. Nights can be surprisingly cool, especially in the north.

    This is peak dry season, offering some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities of the year. Animals are easily found around waterholes, and birding is excellent.

    For an unforgettable end-of-year safari, we suggest Yankari National Park; the lodge feels luxurious and timeless, and the game viewing is consistently rewarding.

    Yankari National Park
    Cross River National Park
    Kamuku National Park
    Planning & reference

    Upper Orashi offers a glimpse into Nigeria's rich biodiversity, a truly immersive rainforest experience. We love the feeling of stepping back in time, surrounded by ancient trees and the sounds of the wild. The sense of discovery here is unparalleled, making it a must-visit for those seeking an authentic slice of West African nature.

    Gate Times

    The reserve generally opens at 6:00 AM and closes at 6:00 PM. It's wise to confirm these times locally as they can sometimes vary. While specific booking requirements for general entry are minimal, arranging guided walks or overnight stays at any available accommodation should be done in advance, especially during the peak dry season from November to March. We recommend contacting the reserve management office a few weeks prior to your visit to confirm current access protocols and any necessary permits.

    Tipping

    Tipping is appreciated but not strictly mandatory. For guides, a tip of 5-10% of the tour cost is customary if you've had an exceptional experience. For camp staff, a small daily amount of ₦500-₦1000 per person is a good gesture. Rangers who accompany you on walks also appreciate a token of gratitude, perhaps ₦1000-₦2000. It's best to give tips discreetly at the end of your stay, often pooled for camp staff and given directly to guides and rangers.

    Dress Code

    We advise neutral, earth-toned clothing for game drives and walks to blend in with the environment. Think khaki, olive green, and beige. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are essential due to the heat and humidity. Layers are key; a light fleece or jacket for cooler early mornings and evenings is practical. Comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes or sturdy boots are a must. Avoid bright colours and white, which can startle wildlife.

    Photography

    Photography is generally permitted, but always ask permission before photographing people. Be mindful of your equipment; dust and humidity can be harsh. While there are no explicit drone policies published, we strongly advise against flying drones without explicit, written permission from the reserve authorities, as this can disturb wildlife and is often prohibited. For great shots, focus on capturing the atmosphere – the dense foliage, the light filtering through the canopy, and the sheer presence of the wildlife. Early morning and late afternoon light are magical.

    Etiquette

    Maintain a quiet presence on drives and walks; loud noises can scare animals away. Always stay within designated areas and never exit vehicles unless in a safe, designated spot. Do not feed or approach wildlife; observe from a respectful distance. In camp, be considerate of other guests and staff. Remember, we are visitors in their home.

    What to Bring

    High-strength insect repellent (DEET recommended)
    Malaria prophylaxis
    Lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and trousers
    Sun hat with a wide brim
    Comfortable walking shoes/boots
    Binoculars
    Camera with extra batteries and memory cards
    Personal first-aid kit
    Reusable water bottle
    Small backpack for day trips
    Headlamp or flashlight
    Biodegradable toiletries

    Temperature

    27.64°C

    82°F · Range: 23.35–33.93°C

    Rainfall

    32.7 mm

    Light rain · 6.8 rainy days

    Humidity

    72.6%

    Sunshine

    9.6 hrs/day

    Wind Speed

    3.67 m/s

    13.2 km/h

    Based on 5 years of weather data · Data source: Open-Meteo Archive API

    Upper Orashi Forest Reserve Reviews