Onguma Game Reserve

Onguma Game Reserve is a protected area in Namibia.

Onguma Game Reserve at a Glance

Location
Etosha & Central North, Namibia, Southern Africa
Coordinates
-18.712976, 17.123274
Crowds
Very Quiet
Malaria Risk
Low
Best Time to Visit
May to October (dry winter) for Etosha wildlife. Year-round for Sossusvlei and the Skeleton Coast.

Getting to Onguma Game Reserve

Nearest airport: La Rochelle Airfield (FYLR), 83 km away.

Nearest international airport: Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH), 421 km away.

Big Five in Onguma Game Reserve

5 of the Big Five can be found here: Lion, Black Rhinoceros, Leopard, Leopard Tortoise, White Rhinoceros.

Weather & Climate in Onguma Game Reserve

The warmest temperatures in Onguma Game Reserve occur in October, averaging 28.9°C (up to 36.4°C). The coolest conditions are in June at 18.6°C.

The driest weather conditions are typically in June with average rainfall of 0.0mm. Average humidity: 27.4%.

Monthly Temperatures

  • January: 24.7°C (rainfall: 169.7mm)
  • February: 25.1°C (rainfall: 116.2mm)
  • March: 25.1°C (rainfall: 53.2mm)
  • April: 23.9°C (rainfall: 16.2mm)
  • May: 21.9°C (rainfall: 0.7mm)
  • June: 18.6°C (rainfall: 0.0mm)
  • July: 18.7°C (rainfall: 0.0mm)
  • August: 22.4°C (rainfall: 0.0mm)
  • September: 26.9°C (rainfall: 0.0mm)
  • October: 28.9°C (rainfall: 3.5mm)
  • November: 28.6°C (rainfall: 26.1mm)
  • December: 28.0°C (rainfall: 48.6mm)

Best Time to Visit Onguma Game Reserve

The best months to visit Onguma Game Reserve are April, May, June, based on temperature, rainfall, weather conditions, and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Month-by-Month Safari Conditions

  • January: Good, temperature 24.69°C, rainfall 169.7mm, sunshine 9.9 hrs, humidity 63%
  • February: Great, temperature 25.1°C, rainfall 116.2mm, sunshine 10.4 hrs, humidity 59.3%
  • March: Great, temperature 25.15°C, rainfall 53.2mm, sunshine 11 hrs, humidity 56.7%
  • April: Great, temperature 23.9°C, rainfall 16.2mm, sunshine 11.1 hrs, humidity 47.9%
  • May: Great, temperature 21.95°C, rainfall 0.7mm, sunshine 10.7 hrs, humidity 28.3%
  • June: Great, temperature 18.55°C, rainfall 0mm, sunshine 10.6 hrs, humidity 27.4%
  • July: Great, temperature 18.71°C, rainfall 0mm, sunshine 10.8 hrs, humidity 23.2%
  • August: Great, temperature 22.35°C, rainfall 0mm, sunshine 11.3 hrs, humidity 17.5%
  • September: Great, temperature 26.85°C, rainfall 0mm, sunshine 11.5 hrs, humidity 15.2%
  • October: Great, temperature 28.89°C, rainfall 3.5mm, sunshine 11.8 hrs, humidity 18.6%
  • November: Great, temperature 28.64°C, rainfall 26.1mm, sunshine 12 hrs, humidity 34%
  • December: Great, temperature 28°C, rainfall 48.6mm, sunshine 11.8 hrs, humidity 39.3%

Wildlife in Onguma Game Reserve

Home to 111 recorded species including 32 waterbirds, 28 birds of prey, 27 iconic birds, 5 antelope & gazelle, 5 big five, 4 big herbivores.

Recommended Packing List for Onguma Game Reserve

Based on average temperature of 24.4°C, typical conditions, humidity 36%.

  • Lightweight breathable clothing - warm 24°C weather calls for light fabrics
  • Binoculars - essential for every game drive
  • Sun hat & sunscreen - protection from the African sun
  • Sturdy walking shoes - for bush walks and uneven terrain
  • Neutral-coloured clothing - khaki, olive, and tan blend with the bush
  • Insect repellent - essential in most safari regions
  • First aid kit - basic medical supplies for remote areas
  • Torch / headlamp - useful for evenings at camp
  • Camera with telephoto lens - capture your safari memories

Notable Species

Safari Lodges in Onguma Game Reserve

15 safari lodges available.

ultra-luxury

Other

luxury

Similar Parks in Etosha & Central North

Visitor Tips - Onguma Game Reserve

Onguma offers a more intimate safari experience compared to the busier Etosha National Park, with its own unique charm. We love the feeling of having vast, private wilderness almost to ourselves, especially at sunset when the sky ignites in fiery hues over the acacia trees.

Gate Times

Onguma's gates are generally open from sunrise to sunset. There are no specific seasonal variations, but it's always wise to confirm current times with your lodge upon booking. Entry permits are usually handled by the lodge, so check if this is included in your package or if you need to arrange it separately. We recommend arriving well before sunset to settle in and enjoy the evening.

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. For guides and trackers, we suggest around N$100-200 per person per day. For camp staff, a general tip of N$50-100 per person per day can be pooled and distributed. Rangers usually receive tips directly if you've had a particularly insightful experience. It's best to hand these over discreetly at the end of your stay.

Health & Travel Info

Health & vaccination info for Namibia

Travel advisory for Namibia

Onguma Game Reserve FAQs

How does Onguma Game Reserve complement a visit to Etosha National Park?

Onguma borders Etosha National Park, offering exclusive access to its own private reserve while also providing easy entry into Etosha for self-drives or guided tours. This unique position allows for activities like night drives and guided walks, which are not permitted within Etosha itself.

What unique wildlife viewing experiences can I expect at Onguma Game Reserve?

Beyond the abundant plains game and predators, Onguma is known for its five rhino species, including both black and white rhino, which are actively conserved here. The reserve's private waterholes, especially at Onguma Tented Camp, offer exceptional opportunities for close-up viewing of animals coming to drink.

When is the optimal time to visit Onguma Game Reserve for wildlife viewing?

The dry season, from May to October, is generally considered the best time for wildlife viewing at Onguma. During these months, animals congregate around the permanent waterholes, making them easier to spot and observe, and the weather is also cooler and drier.

What range of accommodation options are available at Onguma, and what is the typical cost?

Onguma offers a diverse range of lodges, from family-friendly camps like Onguma Bush Camp to luxurious, intimate retreats such such as The Fort and Onguma Tented Camp. While costs vary significantly by lodge and season, expect to pay anywhere from mid-range to high-end per person per night, reflecting the quality of service and exclusive safari experience.

Besides game drives, what other activities are available at Onguma, and how safe are they?

Onguma offers unique activities such as guided bush walks, birding excursions, and photographic hides, providing different perspectives of the bush. These activities are conducted by experienced and knowledgeable guides, ensuring a high level of safety and an enriching experience within the private reserve.

Recommended Books

  • The Handbook of Bird Photography by Markus Varesvuo, Jari Peltomäki & Bence Máté - Excellent for birding photographers on safari - covers technique, equipment, fieldcraft, and post-processing with stunning example images.
  • Photographing Wildlife in Africa by Paolo Torchio - Practical guide specifically for African safari photography - camera settings, lens choices, composition techniques, and how to make the most of game drives.
  • Fodor's The Complete Guide to African Safaris by Fodor's Travel - Country-by-country planning guide with lodge reviews, practical logistics, packing lists, and insider tips. Often cited as the best all-in-one safari planning resource.
  • Lonely Planet Botswana & Namibia by Lonely Planet - Covers the Okavango Delta, Chobe, Etosha, Sossusvlei, and the Skeleton Coast. Essential for self-drive safaris through two of southern Africa's wildest destinations.
  • Lonely Planet Zambia & Mozambique by Lonely Planet - From Victoria Falls and South Luangwa to Mozambique's pristine coastline. Practical advice for two of Africa's most rewarding off-the-beaten-path destinations.
  • National Geographic Kids: Safari by National Geographic - Age-appropriate wildlife facts with stunning photographs. Great for getting children excited about the animals they'll see on safari.
  • Lonely Planet Southern Africa by Lonely Planet - Covers South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. Practical planning information with detailed park and city guides.
  • The Last Elephants by Don Pinnock & Colin Bell - Conservation-focused book combining beautiful photography with urgent storytelling about the threats facing Africa's elephant populations.
  • Here Is the African Savanna by Madeleine Dunphy - Beautifully illustrated picture book about the savanna ecosystem. Teaches children about the interconnected web of life on an African plain.
  • Safari: A Photographic Journey by Art Wolfe - Large-format coffee-table book from one of the world's most celebrated nature photographers. Stunning images from across the African continent.
  • The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals by Jonathan Kingdon - The definitive mammal field guide for Africa covering over 1,150 species with detailed illustrations. Considered the gold standard for safari-goers and researchers alike.
  • The Behavior Guide to African Mammals by Richard Despard Estes - Goes beyond identification to explain why animals behave as they do. Essential reading for safari-goers who want to understand the wildlife they observe.
  • Roberts Bird Guide by Hugh Chittenden, Greg Davies & Ingrid Weiersbye - Comprehensive southern African bird guide covering 960+ species with detailed range maps and illustrations. The birder's bible for safaris in South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia.
  • Remembering Lions by Various Photographers - Part of the acclaimed Remembering Wildlife conservation book series. Features contributions from world-class wildlife photographers, with proceeds supporting lion conservation.
  • African Animals ABC by Stella Blackstone & Petr Horacek - Simple alphabet book with bold, colourful animal illustrations. Perfect for toddlers and young children preparing for their first safari. Ages 2–5.
  • Beat About the Bush: Mammals by Trevor Carnaby - The single best book for understanding animal behaviour on safari. Explains why animals do what they do - feeding, mating, territory, predator-prey dynamics. Makes every game drive infinitely more rewarding.
  • Sasol Birds of Southern Africa by Ian Sinclair, Phil Hockey & Warwick Tarboton - The southern Africa birding bible. Covers over 950 species with detailed illustrations, distribution maps, and habitat notes. The most trusted bird field guide for South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Mozambique.
  • Africa's Top Wildlife Countries by Mark W. Nolting - The most respected safari planning book in print. Detailed country-by-country guide covering parks, lodges, best times to visit, and what wildlife to expect. Updated regularly. The first book every safari planner should read.
  • The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals by Richard D. Estes - Part field guide, part planning tool. Explains mammal behaviour in a way that transforms game drives. Covers tracks, signs, social structures, and habitat preferences. A must-pack for serious safari-goers.
  • The Shadow of the Sun by Ryszard Kapuscinski - Widely considered the greatest book ever written about Africa. Kapuscinski spent 40 years reporting from across the continent. Vivid, poetic, and deeply insightful. Essential pre-safari reading for understanding the continent.
  • Elephant Company by Vicki Constantine Croke - The extraordinary true story of James Howard Williams and the elephants who helped him build bridges, extract teak, and ultimately rescue refugees across the Burmese jungle during WWII. Gripping and moving.
  • When the Last Lion Roars by Sara Evans - An urgent, accessible account of the African lion's decline from 200,000 to under 20,000 in a century. Covers the science, politics, and human stories behind lion conservation. Eye-opening pre-safari reading.
  • Ivory, Horn and Blood by Ronald Orenstein - The definitive book on the poaching crisis devastating African elephants and rhinos. Covers the criminal networks, the rangers fighting back, and what travellers can do. Important context for any safari visitor.
  • Last Chance to See by Douglas Adams & Mark Carwardine - Witty and heartbreaking tour of endangered species by the Hitchhiker's Guide author. Combines humour with urgent conservation messaging.
  • Owen and Mzee by Isabella Hatkoff, Craig Hatkoff & Paula Kahumbu - True story of an orphaned hippo befriending a 130-year-old tortoise in Kenya. A heartwarming tale of unlikely friendship that teaches empathy.
  • Bradt Guide: Namibia by Chris McIntyre - Comprehensive guide to Namibia - Etosha, Sossusvlei, Skeleton Coast, Damaraland. Self-drive routes, camp reviews, and wildlife guides.
  • Remembering Elephants by Various Photographers - Stunning coffee-table book from the Remembering Wildlife series. All proceeds go to elephant conservation - beautiful photography with a purpose.
  • Whatever You Do, Don't Run by Peter Allison - Hilarious memoir from a Botswana safari guide - true stories from the bush that will have you laughing out loud. A favourite among safari enthusiasts.
  • Poached by Rachel Love Nuwer - Gripping investigation into the illegal wildlife trade - from African poaching networks to Asian markets. Essential reading for understanding the threats to safari wildlife.
  • Safari Nation by Jacob S. T. Dlamini - Fascinating history of South Africa's national parks and their complex colonial legacy. Academic but accessible - changes how you think about safari tourism.
  • Safari: A Photicular Book by Dan Kainen & Carol Kaufmann - Mesmerising book with moving photographic images of African animals. Kids and adults love the magical moving pictures - perfect pre-trip gift.

Bookable Safari Packages in Onguma Game Reserve

Curated safari packages featuring Onguma Game Reserve, bookable through Safari.com.

  • 10 Day Namibia Must-See - Namibia Must-See is an exciting self-drive adventure, exploring the popular areas of this beautiful country. The colossal red dunes and desert-adapted wildlife are intensified by the luxurious accommodation and rich cultural experiences in private reserves. On this adventure, you will go out to the heart of Windhoek, experience the idyllic Okonjima Nature Reserve, search for desert-adapted Elephant at Mowani Mountain Lodge, visit Swakopmund where the Namibian sand dunes meet the beautiful Atlantic Ocean, and finally take in the impressive red dunes of Sossusvlei. (From R58,217)
  • 12-Day Rovos Rail Namibia to South Africa Safari - This journey commences in Walvis Bay, Namibia, traversing the Namib Desert to Otjiwarongo, where guests can observe desert-adapted wildlife in Etosha National Park. Experience the iconic red dunes of Sossusvlei and marvel at the quiver trees in Garas Park. Explore Luderitz for its colonial architecture and abundant wildlife, including seals and flamingos, before visiting the largest canyon in the southern hemisphere. Discover Upington and enjoy an exclusive cruise on the Orange River as you cross into South Africa to explore the Diamond Mine Museum in Kimberley. (From R215,000)
  • 5-Day Luxury Walvis Bay Safari at Pelican Point Lodge (From R49,494)
  • 4-Day Zannier Omaanda Safari - Zannier Omaanda, nestled in the heart of the Namibian savannah, is an exclusive lodge that offers a unique blend of luxury, wildlife, and authentic African charm. Located within the Zannier Reserve by N/a’an ku sê, a sprawling 9,000-hectare wildlife sanctuary, Omaanda provides an unparalleled safari experience. (From R20,510)
  • 10-Day Namibian Highlights Tour - Enjoy Namibia’s most popular destinations on this compact guided tour that incorporates visits to the Kalahari and Namib deserts – including the famed Sossusvlei dunes, the intriguing coastal town of Swakopmund, the Twyfelfontein rock engravings and Etosha National Park. The easiest way to travel the country, the Highlights Tour provides a comprehensive, informative, and fun-filled Namibian feast, without the hassle. It could not be simpler. Just hop aboard, sit back, and savour the delights this superlative country has to offer (From R63,722)
  • 9 Day Diverse Namibia - Experience the incredible wonders Namibia has to offer with this amazing 9-day safari. This tour is created on past client experiences but you are welcome to replace your accommodation to a level that suits your comfort preference and your wallet. Our travel experts will be happy to assist you with alternative options. (From R113,439)