Safari in Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

    Safari in Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

    15 safari lodges
    Makgadikgadi & Nxai Pans, Botswana
    Quiet
    Malaria: Low

    Part of one of the largest salt pan systems in the world, Makgadikgadi Pans National Park transforms dramatically with the seasons. During the wet season, it becomes a crucial breeding ground for flamingos and attracts a spectacular zebra and wildebeest migration, while the dry season reveals the vast, otherworldly expanse of the salt pans, offering unique quad biking and cultural experiences.

    Best timeMay to October (dry season) for the Okavango Delta floods and wildlife. November to March for birding and green season rates.
    Species
    97
    Big Five
    3/5
    Lodges
    15
    Area
    4,902 km²
    Recommended stay
    3-4 days
    Est.
    1992

    Makgadikgadi Pans National Park Map

    Park location and safari lodges

    The African Big 5

    3 of 5 found in Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

    Lion
    Elephant
    Buffalo
    Leopard
    Rhino

    Recent sightings at Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

    Sign in to report

    97 species recorded in Makgadikgadi Pans National Park11 threatened

    Book Safari Experiences in Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

    Game drives, guided tours, and unique experiences in Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

    Botswana offers exceptional safari experiences year-round, but the 'best' time depends on your priorities. For classic big game viewing and predator action, we unequivocally recommend the dry season...

    January

    Now
    low

    Green Season

    January brings heavy rains, transforming the landscape into a lush, vibrant green. Days are warm and humid, with spectacular afternoon thunderstorms that clear to reveal crisp air.

    This is calving season, so we see many young animals, especially impala and wildebeest, which in turn attracts predators. Birding is exceptional with migratory species in full plumage.

    We love exploring the Central Kalahari Game Reserve this month, where the usually arid pans burst with life and offer incredible predator sightings.

    Central Kalahari Game Reserve
    Nxai Pan National Park
    Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

    February

    low

    Green Season

    Rains continue, often in short, intense bursts, leaving the air fresh and the vegetation dense. Temperatures remain warm, making for comfortable safari conditions between showers.

    Predators are active, taking advantage of the abundant young prey. The zebra migration is often still in full swing across the Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pans, a truly magnificent sight.

    We recommend focusing on the Kalahari parks to witness the zebra migration and the incredible interactions between predators and their vulnerable young.

    Nxai Pan National Park
    Makgadikgadi Pans National Park
    Central Kalahari Game Reserve

    March

    low

    Green Season

    The rains begin to lessen towards the end of March, but the landscape remains wonderfully green and vibrant. Days are warm, and the air is often clear after the last of the seasonal downpours.

    With water still widely available, wildlife is dispersed, offering a more intimate viewing experience. Birdlife remains phenomenal, and the Okavango Delta's water levels start to rise.

    We find March perfect for photography, with dramatic skies and lush backdrops, especially in the southern Okavango Delta as it begins to fill.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park

    April

    moderate

    Shoulder Season

    April marks a beautiful transition as the rains largely cease, and the bush slowly begins to dry out. Days are warm and sunny, with cooler evenings, making for very pleasant weather.

    Water levels in the Okavango Delta are noticeably rising, attracting more animals to its fringes. Game viewing improves as the vegetation thins, and migratory birds prepare to depart.

    We love April for its excellent value and the chance to experience both the lushness of the green season and the beginnings of the dry season's concentrated wildlife.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park

    May

    moderate

    Shoulder Season

    The dry season is firmly setting in, with clear, sunny days and comfortably warm temperatures. Nights become noticeably cooler, requiring an extra layer for early morning game drives.

    The Okavango Delta is now at its highest water levels, creating stunning waterways for mokoro excursions. Wildlife starts to concentrate around permanent water sources, improving sightings.

    We recommend May for those seeking the magic of the Delta's floodwaters without the peak season crowds, offering superb game viewing and beautiful scenery.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Linyanti Concession

    June

    high

    Dry Season

    June brings classic dry season weather: clear, sunny days, virtually no rain, and mild temperatures. Mornings and evenings are cool, sometimes chilly, perfect for safari activities.

    Wildlife viewing is excellent as animals are increasingly drawn to the shrinking water sources. Large herds of elephants and buffalo are common in Chobe and Linyanti, and predators are active.

    We find June to be an ideal month for traditional game drives and water-based activities in the Delta, as the conditions are perfect and wildlife is abundant.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park
    +1

    July

    high

    Dry Season

    July is characterized by dry, sunny, and pleasant weather. Days are warm, and nights are cool, offering perfect conditions for spending long hours on safari.

    This is prime game viewing. Wildlife concentrations around waterholes are at their peak, making for consistent and spectacular sightings, especially of large herds and their predators.

    We consider July one of the best months for a classic Botswana safari, particularly for those focused on big game and predator action in the Delta and Chobe.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park
    +1

    August

    peak

    Dry Season

    August is very dry and warm, with virtually no rain. The bush is sparse, offering excellent visibility. Mornings are cool, quickly warming up to pleasant daytime temperatures.

    Wildlife viewing remains phenomenal, with animals congregating at permanent water sources. Predator sightings are frequent as they stalk the concentrated herds. Elephant numbers in Chobe are immense.

    We recommend August for serious wildlife enthusiasts who prioritize intense game viewing and don't mind the higher prices and busier lodges.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park
    +1

    September

    peak

    Dry Season

    September is the hottest and driest month of the dry season, with temperatures soaring, especially in the afternoon. Water is extremely scarce, intensifying wildlife interactions.

    This is arguably the most dramatic month for wildlife viewing. Animals are desperate for water, leading to incredible predator-prey dynamics around the remaining waterholes. Elephant herds are colossal.

    We advise September for those seeking the raw, intense drama of the African bush, where every waterhole is a stage for survival.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park
    +1

    October

    high

    Shoulder Season

    October is incredibly hot and dry, often with the first pre-rain thunderstorms building in the afternoons, bringing a sense of anticipation. Humidity starts to rise.

    Wildlife remains concentrated around water, offering excellent viewing despite the heat. The first rains can trigger some animal movements, and migratory birds begin to return.

    We suggest October for experienced safari-goers who appreciate the intense wildlife action and don't mind the heat, often finding it a rewarding challenge.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park

    November

    moderate

    Green Season

    The first significant rains arrive, breaking the dry spell and transforming the parched landscape into a vibrant green. Days are warm and humid, with refreshing afternoon showers.

    This is the start of the calving season and the zebra migration to the Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pans. Birdlife explodes with the arrival of migratory species. Wildlife disperses with new water sources.

    We love November for witnessing the rebirth of the bush, the arrival of new life, and the spectacular zebra migration, offering a different kind of safari magic.

    Makgadikgadi Pans National Park
    Nxai Pan National Park
    Okavango Delta

    December

    low

    Green Season

    December is warm and humid, with regular afternoon thunderstorms that bring life to the bush. The air is fresh and clean after the rains, and the landscape is brilliantly green.

    Calving season is in full swing, providing excellent opportunities to see young animals and the predators that follow them. Birding is outstanding, with many species in breeding plumage.

    We recommend December for birding enthusiasts and those seeking a quieter, more intimate safari experience, enjoying the lush scenery and vibrant new life.

    Central Kalahari Game Reserve
    Nxai Pan National Park
    Okavango Delta

    January

    Now
    low

    Green Season

    January brings heavy rains, transforming the landscape into a lush, vibrant green. Days are warm and humid, with spectacular afternoon thunderstorms that clear to reveal crisp air.

    This is calving season, so we see many young animals, especially impala and wildebeest, which in turn attracts predators. Birding is exceptional with migratory species in full plumage.

    We love exploring the Central Kalahari Game Reserve this month, where the usually arid pans burst with life and offer incredible predator sightings.

    Central Kalahari Game Reserve
    Nxai Pan National Park
    Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

    February

    low

    Green Season

    Rains continue, often in short, intense bursts, leaving the air fresh and the vegetation dense. Temperatures remain warm, making for comfortable safari conditions between showers.

    Predators are active, taking advantage of the abundant young prey. The zebra migration is often still in full swing across the Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pans, a truly magnificent sight.

    We recommend focusing on the Kalahari parks to witness the zebra migration and the incredible interactions between predators and their vulnerable young.

    Nxai Pan National Park
    Makgadikgadi Pans National Park
    Central Kalahari Game Reserve

    March

    low

    Green Season

    The rains begin to lessen towards the end of March, but the landscape remains wonderfully green and vibrant. Days are warm, and the air is often clear after the last of the seasonal downpours.

    With water still widely available, wildlife is dispersed, offering a more intimate viewing experience. Birdlife remains phenomenal, and the Okavango Delta's water levels start to rise.

    We find March perfect for photography, with dramatic skies and lush backdrops, especially in the southern Okavango Delta as it begins to fill.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park

    April

    moderate

    Shoulder Season

    April marks a beautiful transition as the rains largely cease, and the bush slowly begins to dry out. Days are warm and sunny, with cooler evenings, making for very pleasant weather.

    Water levels in the Okavango Delta are noticeably rising, attracting more animals to its fringes. Game viewing improves as the vegetation thins, and migratory birds prepare to depart.

    We love April for its excellent value and the chance to experience both the lushness of the green season and the beginnings of the dry season's concentrated wildlife.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park

    May

    moderate

    Shoulder Season

    The dry season is firmly setting in, with clear, sunny days and comfortably warm temperatures. Nights become noticeably cooler, requiring an extra layer for early morning game drives.

    The Okavango Delta is now at its highest water levels, creating stunning waterways for mokoro excursions. Wildlife starts to concentrate around permanent water sources, improving sightings.

    We recommend May for those seeking the magic of the Delta's floodwaters without the peak season crowds, offering superb game viewing and beautiful scenery.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Linyanti Concession

    June

    high

    Dry Season

    June brings classic dry season weather: clear, sunny days, virtually no rain, and mild temperatures. Mornings and evenings are cool, sometimes chilly, perfect for safari activities.

    Wildlife viewing is excellent as animals are increasingly drawn to the shrinking water sources. Large herds of elephants and buffalo are common in Chobe and Linyanti, and predators are active.

    We find June to be an ideal month for traditional game drives and water-based activities in the Delta, as the conditions are perfect and wildlife is abundant.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park
    +1

    July

    high

    Dry Season

    July is characterized by dry, sunny, and pleasant weather. Days are warm, and nights are cool, offering perfect conditions for spending long hours on safari.

    This is prime game viewing. Wildlife concentrations around waterholes are at their peak, making for consistent and spectacular sightings, especially of large herds and their predators.

    We consider July one of the best months for a classic Botswana safari, particularly for those focused on big game and predator action in the Delta and Chobe.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park
    +1

    August

    peak

    Dry Season

    August is very dry and warm, with virtually no rain. The bush is sparse, offering excellent visibility. Mornings are cool, quickly warming up to pleasant daytime temperatures.

    Wildlife viewing remains phenomenal, with animals congregating at permanent water sources. Predator sightings are frequent as they stalk the concentrated herds. Elephant numbers in Chobe are immense.

    We recommend August for serious wildlife enthusiasts who prioritize intense game viewing and don't mind the higher prices and busier lodges.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park
    +1

    September

    peak

    Dry Season

    September is the hottest and driest month of the dry season, with temperatures soaring, especially in the afternoon. Water is extremely scarce, intensifying wildlife interactions.

    This is arguably the most dramatic month for wildlife viewing. Animals are desperate for water, leading to incredible predator-prey dynamics around the remaining waterholes. Elephant herds are colossal.

    We advise September for those seeking the raw, intense drama of the African bush, where every waterhole is a stage for survival.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park
    +1

    October

    high

    Shoulder Season

    October is incredibly hot and dry, often with the first pre-rain thunderstorms building in the afternoons, bringing a sense of anticipation. Humidity starts to rise.

    Wildlife remains concentrated around water, offering excellent viewing despite the heat. The first rains can trigger some animal movements, and migratory birds begin to return.

    We suggest October for experienced safari-goers who appreciate the intense wildlife action and don't mind the heat, often finding it a rewarding challenge.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park

    November

    moderate

    Green Season

    The first significant rains arrive, breaking the dry spell and transforming the parched landscape into a vibrant green. Days are warm and humid, with refreshing afternoon showers.

    This is the start of the calving season and the zebra migration to the Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pans. Birdlife explodes with the arrival of migratory species. Wildlife disperses with new water sources.

    We love November for witnessing the rebirth of the bush, the arrival of new life, and the spectacular zebra migration, offering a different kind of safari magic.

    Makgadikgadi Pans National Park
    Nxai Pan National Park
    Okavango Delta

    December

    low

    Green Season

    December is warm and humid, with regular afternoon thunderstorms that bring life to the bush. The air is fresh and clean after the rains, and the landscape is brilliantly green.

    Calving season is in full swing, providing excellent opportunities to see young animals and the predators that follow them. Birding is outstanding, with many species in breeding plumage.

    We recommend December for birding enthusiasts and those seeking a quieter, more intimate safari experience, enjoying the lush scenery and vibrant new life.

    Central Kalahari Game Reserve
    Nxai Pan National Park
    Okavango Delta

    January

    Now
    low

    Green Season

    January brings heavy rains, transforming the landscape into a lush, vibrant green. Days are warm and humid, with spectacular afternoon thunderstorms that clear to reveal crisp air.

    This is calving season, so we see many young animals, especially impala and wildebeest, which in turn attracts predators. Birding is exceptional with migratory species in full plumage.

    We love exploring the Central Kalahari Game Reserve this month, where the usually arid pans burst with life and offer incredible predator sightings.

    Central Kalahari Game Reserve
    Nxai Pan National Park
    Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

    February

    low

    Green Season

    Rains continue, often in short, intense bursts, leaving the air fresh and the vegetation dense. Temperatures remain warm, making for comfortable safari conditions between showers.

    Predators are active, taking advantage of the abundant young prey. The zebra migration is often still in full swing across the Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pans, a truly magnificent sight.

    We recommend focusing on the Kalahari parks to witness the zebra migration and the incredible interactions between predators and their vulnerable young.

    Nxai Pan National Park
    Makgadikgadi Pans National Park
    Central Kalahari Game Reserve

    March

    low

    Green Season

    The rains begin to lessen towards the end of March, but the landscape remains wonderfully green and vibrant. Days are warm, and the air is often clear after the last of the seasonal downpours.

    With water still widely available, wildlife is dispersed, offering a more intimate viewing experience. Birdlife remains phenomenal, and the Okavango Delta's water levels start to rise.

    We find March perfect for photography, with dramatic skies and lush backdrops, especially in the southern Okavango Delta as it begins to fill.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park

    April

    moderate

    Shoulder Season

    April marks a beautiful transition as the rains largely cease, and the bush slowly begins to dry out. Days are warm and sunny, with cooler evenings, making for very pleasant weather.

    Water levels in the Okavango Delta are noticeably rising, attracting more animals to its fringes. Game viewing improves as the vegetation thins, and migratory birds prepare to depart.

    We love April for its excellent value and the chance to experience both the lushness of the green season and the beginnings of the dry season's concentrated wildlife.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park

    May

    moderate

    Shoulder Season

    The dry season is firmly setting in, with clear, sunny days and comfortably warm temperatures. Nights become noticeably cooler, requiring an extra layer for early morning game drives.

    The Okavango Delta is now at its highest water levels, creating stunning waterways for mokoro excursions. Wildlife starts to concentrate around permanent water sources, improving sightings.

    We recommend May for those seeking the magic of the Delta's floodwaters without the peak season crowds, offering superb game viewing and beautiful scenery.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Linyanti Concession

    June

    high

    Dry Season

    June brings classic dry season weather: clear, sunny days, virtually no rain, and mild temperatures. Mornings and evenings are cool, sometimes chilly, perfect for safari activities.

    Wildlife viewing is excellent as animals are increasingly drawn to the shrinking water sources. Large herds of elephants and buffalo are common in Chobe and Linyanti, and predators are active.

    We find June to be an ideal month for traditional game drives and water-based activities in the Delta, as the conditions are perfect and wildlife is abundant.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park
    +1

    July

    high

    Dry Season

    July is characterized by dry, sunny, and pleasant weather. Days are warm, and nights are cool, offering perfect conditions for spending long hours on safari.

    This is prime game viewing. Wildlife concentrations around waterholes are at their peak, making for consistent and spectacular sightings, especially of large herds and their predators.

    We consider July one of the best months for a classic Botswana safari, particularly for those focused on big game and predator action in the Delta and Chobe.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park
    +1

    August

    peak

    Dry Season

    August is very dry and warm, with virtually no rain. The bush is sparse, offering excellent visibility. Mornings are cool, quickly warming up to pleasant daytime temperatures.

    Wildlife viewing remains phenomenal, with animals congregating at permanent water sources. Predator sightings are frequent as they stalk the concentrated herds. Elephant numbers in Chobe are immense.

    We recommend August for serious wildlife enthusiasts who prioritize intense game viewing and don't mind the higher prices and busier lodges.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park
    +1

    September

    peak

    Dry Season

    September is the hottest and driest month of the dry season, with temperatures soaring, especially in the afternoon. Water is extremely scarce, intensifying wildlife interactions.

    This is arguably the most dramatic month for wildlife viewing. Animals are desperate for water, leading to incredible predator-prey dynamics around the remaining waterholes. Elephant herds are colossal.

    We advise September for those seeking the raw, intense drama of the African bush, where every waterhole is a stage for survival.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park
    +1

    October

    high

    Shoulder Season

    October is incredibly hot and dry, often with the first pre-rain thunderstorms building in the afternoons, bringing a sense of anticipation. Humidity starts to rise.

    Wildlife remains concentrated around water, offering excellent viewing despite the heat. The first rains can trigger some animal movements, and migratory birds begin to return.

    We suggest October for experienced safari-goers who appreciate the intense wildlife action and don't mind the heat, often finding it a rewarding challenge.

    Okavango Delta
    Moremi Game Reserve
    Chobe National Park

    November

    moderate

    Green Season

    The first significant rains arrive, breaking the dry spell and transforming the parched landscape into a vibrant green. Days are warm and humid, with refreshing afternoon showers.

    This is the start of the calving season and the zebra migration to the Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pans. Birdlife explodes with the arrival of migratory species. Wildlife disperses with new water sources.

    We love November for witnessing the rebirth of the bush, the arrival of new life, and the spectacular zebra migration, offering a different kind of safari magic.

    Makgadikgadi Pans National Park
    Nxai Pan National Park
    Okavango Delta

    December

    low

    Green Season

    December is warm and humid, with regular afternoon thunderstorms that bring life to the bush. The air is fresh and clean after the rains, and the landscape is brilliantly green.

    Calving season is in full swing, providing excellent opportunities to see young animals and the predators that follow them. Birding is outstanding, with many species in breeding plumage.

    We recommend December for birding enthusiasts and those seeking a quieter, more intimate safari experience, enjoying the lush scenery and vibrant new life.

    Central Kalahari Game Reserve
    Nxai Pan National Park
    Okavango Delta
    Planning & reference

    Visiting Makgadikgadi is an experience of profound silence and immense scale; we love the feeling of being on the surface of another planet. The opportunity to walk with habituated meerkats or quad bike across the endless salt flats under a sky that feels impossibly vast makes this a truly unforgettable destination, offering a stark and beautiful contrast to the lush delta.

    Gate Times

    Makgadikgadi Pans National Park generally operates from 6:00 AM to 6:30 PM. For self-drive visitors, permits must be secured in advance through the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (DWNP) or via a reputable tour operator. Most visitors arrive on organized safaris, where all permits and entry logistics are handled by your lodge or camp. We always recommend confirming specific times with your accommodation, as seasonal variations or special activities like quad biking across the pans might involve different access arrangements.

    Tipping

    Tipping is customary and greatly appreciated by the dedicated staff. For your safari guide, we recommend budgeting around $15-20 per person per day, given directly at the end of your stay. For general camp staff (housekeeping, chefs, waiters), a pooled tip of $10-15 per person per day is appropriate, usually placed in a communal box or given to the camp manager to distribute. We advise using US dollars or Botswana Pula, and envelopes are a discreet way to present tips.

    Dress Code

    Layers are absolutely essential for Makgadikgadi. Early morning game drives and quad bike excursions across the pans can be surprisingly chilly, even in the dry season, so a warm fleece or jacket is a must. As the day progresses, temperatures rise significantly, so light, breathable clothing in neutral colours (khaki, olive, brown, grey) is best. We recommend long sleeves and trousers for sun protection and to deter insects. Sturdy, closed-toe shoes are vital for any walking activities or exploring the pan's crust. In camp, comfort is key; smart casual is perfectly acceptable for evenings.

    Photography

    The Makgadikgadi Pans offer truly unique photographic opportunities, from the vast, stark landscapes to the charming meerkats and elusive brown hyenas. We recommend a versatile lens, perhaps a 70-200mm or 100-400mm, for wildlife, but don't forget a wide-angle lens for capturing the immense scale of the pans and the sensational sunsets. A beanbag is invaluable for steady shots from the vehicle. Drones are strictly prohibited without specific, pre-approved permits, which are rarely granted for general tourism. Always respect wildlife space and avoid using flash photography on nocturnal animals.

    Etiquette

    Safari etiquette in Makgadikgadi is similar to other Botswana parks, emphasizing respect for wildlife and fellow travelers. Always remain inside your vehicle unless explicitly instructed by your guide during a designated walking activity. Keep noise levels to a minimum on game drives to avoid disturbing animals and other guests. Never attempt to feed or approach wildlife. In camp, be mindful of quiet hours, especially early mornings and evenings, allowing everyone to enjoy the tranquility. We believe a silent appreciation enhances the experience for all.

    What to Bring

    High-quality binoculars (8x or 10x magnification)
    Wide-brimmed hat for sun protection
    High-factor sunscreen and lip balm
    Insect repellent with DEET
    Camera with extra batteries and memory cards
    Dust-proof bag or cover for camera gear
    Warm fleece or jacket for cool mornings/evenings
    Lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and trousers
    Sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes
    Headlamp or small flashlight
    Personal medications and a basic first-aid kit
    Power bank for charging devices

    Temperature

    24.92°C

    77°F · Range: 20.42–29.95°C

    Rainfall

    112.1 mm

    Wet season · 13.8 rainy days

    Humidity

    66.1%

    Sunshine

    11.3 hrs/day

    Wind Speed

    5.51 m/s

    19.8 km/h

    Based on 5 years of weather data · Data source: Open-Meteo Archive API

    Makgadikgadi Pans National Park Reviews