Nairobi National Park

Remarkable for being the only national park in the world located within a capital city, offering incredible wildlife viewing with the city skyline as a...

Nairobi National Park at a Glance

Location
Nairobi & Southern Corridor, Kenya, East Africa
Coordinates
-1.375129, 36.846010
IUCN Category
II
Crowds
Busy
Malaria Risk
Low
Best Time to Visit
July to October for the Great Migration in the Mara. January to February for dry season wildlife. Avoid long rains (April–May).

Getting to Nairobi National Park

Nearest airport: Wilson Airport (WIL), 7 km away.

Nearest international airport: Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), 12 km away.

Big Five in Nairobi National Park

4 of the Big Five can be found here: White Rhinoceros, Lion, African Buffalo, Black Rhinoceros.

Weather & Climate in Nairobi National Park

The warmest temperatures in Nairobi National Park occur in March, averaging 20.8°C (up to 27.6°C). The coolest conditions are in July at 17.4°C.

The driest weather conditions are typically in July with average rainfall of 17.4mm. Average humidity: 68.7%.

Monthly Temperatures

  • January: 19.6°C (rainfall: 75.8mm)
  • February: 20.7°C (rainfall: 66.7mm)
  • March: 20.8°C (rainfall: 92.3mm)
  • April: 19.6°C (rainfall: 176.8mm)
  • May: 19.0°C (rainfall: 80.4mm)
  • June: 18.0°C (rainfall: 21.5mm)
  • July: 17.4°C (rainfall: 17.4mm)
  • August: 17.9°C (rainfall: 23.6mm)
  • September: 19.0°C (rainfall: 32.2mm)
  • October: 20.4°C (rainfall: 44.4mm)
  • November: 19.3°C (rainfall: 131.1mm)
  • December: 19.5°C (rainfall: 51.3mm)

Best Time to Visit Nairobi National Park

The best months to visit Nairobi National Park are January, February, March, based on temperature, rainfall, weather conditions, and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Month-by-Month Safari Conditions

  • January: Great, temperature 19.62°C, rainfall 75.8mm, sunshine 10.8 hrs, humidity 68.1%
  • February: Great, temperature 20.71°C, rainfall 66.7mm, sunshine 11.1 hrs, humidity 61.7%
  • March: Great, temperature 20.84°C, rainfall 92.3mm, sunshine 10.9 hrs, humidity 63.2%
  • April: Good, temperature 19.55°C, rainfall 176.8mm, sunshine 9.7 hrs, humidity 77.8%
  • May: Good, temperature 19°C, rainfall 80.4mm, sunshine 10.2 hrs, humidity 76.1%
  • June: Good, temperature 18.04°C, rainfall 21.5mm, sunshine 9.9 hrs, humidity 70.1%
  • July: Great, temperature 17.43°C, rainfall 17.4mm, sunshine 8.1 hrs, humidity 68.7%
  • August: Good, temperature 17.94°C, rainfall 23.6mm, sunshine 8.1 hrs, humidity 67%
  • September: Great, temperature 19.04°C, rainfall 32.2mm, sunshine 9.9 hrs, humidity 65.2%
  • October: Great, temperature 20.37°C, rainfall 44.4mm, sunshine 10.6 hrs, humidity 61.5%
  • November: Good, temperature 19.31°C, rainfall 131.1mm, sunshine 9.7 hrs, humidity 74.3%
  • December: Good, temperature 19.47°C, rainfall 51.3mm, sunshine 10.8 hrs, humidity 71.6%

Wildlife in Nairobi National Park

Home to 108 recorded species including 41 iconic birds, 27 waterbirds, 21 birds of prey, 4 antelope & gazelle, 4 big herbivores, 4 big five.

Recommended Packing List for Nairobi National Park

Based on average temperature of 19.3°C, typical conditions, humidity 69%.

  • Light layers - comfortable for 19°C weather
  • Binoculars - essential for every game drive
  • Sun hat & sunscreen - protection from the African sun
  • Sturdy walking shoes - for bush walks and uneven terrain
  • Neutral-coloured clothing - khaki, olive, and tan blend with the bush
  • Insect repellent - essential in most safari regions
  • First aid kit - basic medical supplies for remote areas
  • Torch / headlamp - useful for evenings at camp
  • Camera with telephoto lens - capture your safari memories

Notable Species

Safari Lodges in Nairobi National Park

50 safari lodges available.

Other

Similar Parks in Nairobi & Southern Corridor

Visitor Tips - Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park offers an astonishingly wild experience right on the doorstep of a bustling capital city. We love the surreal juxtaposition of giraffes grazing against a backdrop of skyscrapers, making it an unforgettable introduction to Kenya's incredible wildlife. It's a surprisingly rich ecosystem that consistently delivers fantastic game viewing, proving that even a short visit can be deeply rewarding.

Gate Times

Nairobi National Park generally operates from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. We always recommend arriving as close to opening as possible; the early morning light is magical, and wildlife is most active. All park entry fees and vehicle fees must be paid online via the eCitizen platform in advance. There are no cash payments accepted at the gates, so plan ahead to avoid delays.

Tipping

For your safari guide, who is often your driver as well, we recommend a tip of KES 1,500-2,500 per vehicle per day, depending on the service and your group size. This can be given directly to them at the end of your trip. While NNP is primarily a day-trip park, if you interact with any specific park rangers for a special activity, a small token of appreciation is always welcome.

Health & Travel Info

Health & vaccination info for Kenya

Travel advisory for Kenya

Nairobi National Park FAQs

What is the optimal time of year to visit Nairobi National Park for the best wildlife viewing and unique photographic opportunities?

The dry season, typically from June to October and January to February, offers the best chances for spotting wildlife as animals congregate around water sources. Early mornings are particularly rewarding for photography, providing soft light and the unique juxtaposition of wildlife against the distant city skyline.

Given its unique location, how easy is it to access Nairobi National Park from central Nairobi, and what are the typical safari duration options?

The park is remarkably close to the city center, often just a 20-30 minute drive, making it highly accessible for visitors. Most safaris are half-day excursions (morning or afternoon), though full-day options are also available for a more comprehensive experience.

Beyond the general safari animals, what specific wildlife viewing highlights can visitors expect at Nairobi National Park, especially considering its conservation role?

Nairobi National Park is renowned for its highly successful black rhino breeding program, offering excellent opportunities to see these magnificent, endangered creatures up close. While elephants are absent, you can still spot lions, leopards, buffalo, and a variety of other plains game.

What are the typical entry fees for non-residents at Nairobi National Park, and is it considered a good value for a safari experience compared to larger parks?

Non-resident adult entry fees are currently $40 per person per day, payable via M-Pesa or card. Considering its convenience, high wildlife density, and the unique urban backdrop, many visitors find it an exceptional value for a short, impactful safari experience.

Are there any particular photography considerations or unique visual elements that make Nairobi National Park stand out for photographers?

Absolutely, the park offers unparalleled opportunities to capture wildlife, including rhinos and giraffes, with the dramatic backdrop of Nairobi's high-rise buildings. This unique urban-wildlife juxtaposition creates distinctive and memorable photographs not found in other safari destinations.

Recommended Books

  • Stuarts' Field Guide to National Parks & Game Reserves of East Africa by Chris & Mathilde Stuart - Park-by-park guide with maps, species lists, and practical information. Perfect for planning which parks to visit and what to expect.
  • The Handbook of Bird Photography by Markus Varesvuo, Jari Peltomäki & Bence Máté - Excellent for birding photographers on safari - covers technique, equipment, fieldcraft, and post-processing with stunning example images.
  • Birds of East Africa by Terry Stevenson & John Fanshawe - Covers Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi - 1,388 species illustrated with range maps. The essential birding companion for East African safaris.
  • Photographing Wildlife in Africa by Paolo Torchio - Practical guide specifically for African safari photography - camera settings, lens choices, composition techniques, and how to make the most of game drives.
  • Lonely Planet East Africa by Lonely Planet - Comprehensive travel guide covering Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and beyond. Practical information on visas, transport, accommodation, and detailed park guides.
  • Fodor's The Complete Guide to African Safaris by Fodor's Travel - Country-by-country planning guide with lodge reviews, practical logistics, packing lists, and insider tips. Often cited as the best all-in-one safari planning resource.
  • National Geographic Kids: Safari by National Geographic - Age-appropriate wildlife facts with stunning photographs. Great for getting children excited about the animals they'll see on safari.
  • The Last Elephants by Don Pinnock & Colin Bell - Conservation-focused book combining beautiful photography with urgent storytelling about the threats facing Africa's elephant populations.
  • Here Is the African Savanna by Madeleine Dunphy - Beautifully illustrated picture book about the savanna ecosystem. Teaches children about the interconnected web of life on an African plain.
  • Lonely Planet Kenya by Lonely Planet - In-depth guide to Kenya - Masai Mara, Amboseli, Tsavo, Samburu, and the coast. Detailed maps, accommodation reviews, and practical travel advice.
  • Safari: A Photographic Journey by Art Wolfe - Large-format coffee-table book from one of the world's most celebrated nature photographers. Stunning images from across the African continent.
  • The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals by Jonathan Kingdon - The definitive mammal field guide for Africa covering over 1,150 species with detailed illustrations. Considered the gold standard for safari-goers and researchers alike.
  • The Behavior Guide to African Mammals by Richard Despard Estes - Goes beyond identification to explain why animals behave as they do. Essential reading for safari-goers who want to understand the wildlife they observe.
  • A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa by Stephen Spawls, Kim Howell, Harald Hinkel & Michele Menegon - Comprehensive coverage of snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodilians found across East Africa. A niche but appreciated guide for the thorough naturalist.
  • Born Free: A Lioness of Two Worlds by Joy Adamson - The true story of raising Elsa the lioness in Kenya and releasing her back to the wild. The book that started safari tourism culture and inspired generations.
  • Remembering Lions by Various Photographers - Part of the acclaimed Remembering Wildlife conservation book series. Features contributions from world-class wildlife photographers, with proceeds supporting lion conservation.
  • African Animals ABC by Stella Blackstone & Petr Horacek - Simple alphabet book with bold, colourful animal illustrations. Perfect for toddlers and young children preparing for their first safari. Ages 2–5.
  • Beat About the Bush: Mammals by Trevor Carnaby - The single best book for understanding animal behaviour on safari. Explains why animals do what they do - feeding, mating, territory, predator-prey dynamics. Makes every game drive infinitely more rewarding.
  • Wildlife of East Africa (Princeton Pocket Guide) by Martin B. Withers & David Hosking - Compact pocket guide covering mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Rwanda. 500+ colour photographs. The best quick-reference guide to carry on game drives.
  • Africa's Top Wildlife Countries by Mark W. Nolting - The most respected safari planning book in print. Detailed country-by-country guide covering parks, lodges, best times to visit, and what wildlife to expect. Updated regularly. The first book every safari planner should read.
  • The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals by Richard D. Estes - Part field guide, part planning tool. Explains mammal behaviour in a way that transforms game drives. Covers tracks, signs, social structures, and habitat preferences. A must-pack for serious safari-goers.
  • The Shadow of the Sun by Ryszard Kapuscinski - Widely considered the greatest book ever written about Africa. Kapuscinski spent 40 years reporting from across the continent. Vivid, poetic, and deeply insightful. Essential pre-safari reading for understanding the continent.
  • The White Masai by Corinne Hofmann - International bestseller about a Swiss woman who falls in love with a Samburu warrior during a holiday in Kenya. A wild, unforgettable true story of cultural collision. Over 4 million copies sold.
  • Elephant Company by Vicki Constantine Croke - The extraordinary true story of James Howard Williams and the elephants who helped him build bridges, extract teak, and ultimately rescue refugees across the Burmese jungle during WWII. Gripping and moving.
  • When the Last Lion Roars by Sara Evans - An urgent, accessible account of the African lion's decline from 200,000 to under 20,000 in a century. Covers the science, politics, and human stories behind lion conservation. Eye-opening pre-safari reading.
  • Ivory, Horn and Blood by Ronald Orenstein - The definitive book on the poaching crisis devastating African elephants and rhinos. Covers the criminal networks, the rangers fighting back, and what travellers can do. Important context for any safari visitor.
  • Last Chance to See by Douglas Adams & Mark Carwardine - Witty and heartbreaking tour of endangered species by the Hitchhiker's Guide author. Combines humour with urgent conservation messaging.
  • Owen and Mzee by Isabella Hatkoff, Craig Hatkoff & Paula Kahumbu - True story of an orphaned hippo befriending a 130-year-old tortoise in Kenya. A heartwarming tale of unlikely friendship that teaches empathy.
  • Remembering Elephants by Various Photographers - Stunning coffee-table book from the Remembering Wildlife series. All proceeds go to elephant conservation - beautiful photography with a purpose.
  • Out of Africa by Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen) - The quintessential Africa memoir - a poetic and evocative account of life on a coffee plantation in Kenya. The book that defined the romance of East Africa for generations.
  • I Dreamed of Africa by Kuki Gallmann - Classic memoir of an Italian woman's life on a Kenyan ranch - turned into a Hollywood film. A beautiful and heartbreaking love letter to East Africa.
  • West with the Night by Beryl Markham - Aviation adventure memoir set in Kenya - Hemingway called it one of the finest books he had ever read. A unique perspective on colonial East Africa.
  • Whatever You Do, Don't Run by Peter Allison - Hilarious memoir from a Botswana safari guide - true stories from the bush that will have you laughing out loud. A favourite among safari enthusiasts.
  • Poached by Rachel Love Nuwer - Gripping investigation into the illegal wildlife trade - from African poaching networks to Asian markets. Essential reading for understanding the threats to safari wildlife.
  • Safari Nation by Jacob S. T. Dlamini - Fascinating history of South Africa's national parks and their complex colonial legacy. Academic but accessible - changes how you think about safari tourism.
  • Safari: A Photicular Book by Dan Kainen & Carol Kaufmann - Mesmerising book with moving photographic images of African animals. Kids and adults love the magical moving pictures - perfect pre-trip gift.