Mana Pools National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mana Pools is famous for its unique walking safaris, allowing visitors to encounter wildlife on foot, often with experienced...

Mana Pools National Park at a Glance

Location
Zambezi Valley & Kariba, Zimbabwe, Southern Africa
Coordinates
-15.966860, 29.454435
IUCN Category
II
Crowds
Quiet
Malaria Risk
Moderate
Best Time to Visit
May to October (dry season) for game viewing. February to May for Victoria Falls at peak flow.

Safari Activities in Mana Pools National Park

  • Game drives
  • Camping
  • Fishing
  • Horse Riding
  • Rafting
  • Leisurely strolls

Getting to Mana Pools National Park

Nearest airport: Dandawa Airstrip, 19 km away.

Nearest international airport: Kariba International Airport (KAB), 86 km away.

Big Five in Mana Pools National Park

4 of the Big Five can be found here: African Buffalo, Lion, Leopard, Leopard Tortoise.

Weather & Climate in Mana Pools National Park

The warmest temperatures in Mana Pools National Park occur in November, averaging 30.9°C (up to 37.0°C). The coolest conditions are in July at 21.8°C.

The driest weather conditions are typically in September with average rainfall of 0.0mm. Average humidity: 31.4%.

Monthly Temperatures

  • January: 25.1°C (rainfall: 372.2mm)
  • February: 25.9°C (rainfall: 179.3mm)
  • March: 26.7°C (rainfall: 46.5mm)
  • April: 26.3°C (rainfall: 19.1mm)
  • May: 24.1°C (rainfall: 2.5mm)
  • June: 22.2°C (rainfall: 2.0mm)
  • July: 21.8°C (rainfall: 0.7mm)
  • August: 24.6°C (rainfall: 0.3mm)
  • September: 28.2°C (rainfall: 0.0mm)
  • October: 30.4°C (rainfall: 9.1mm)
  • November: 30.9°C (rainfall: 41.3mm)
  • December: 28.7°C (rainfall: 168.3mm)

Best Time to Visit Mana Pools National Park

The best months to visit Mana Pools National Park are April, May, June, based on temperature, rainfall, weather conditions, and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Month-by-Month Safari Conditions

  • January: Good, temperature 25.13°C, rainfall 372.2mm, sunshine 9.1 hrs, humidity 80.3%
  • February: Good, temperature 25.93°C, rainfall 179.3mm, sunshine 10.4 hrs, humidity 76%
  • March: Great, temperature 26.67°C, rainfall 46.5mm, sunshine 11.3 hrs, humidity 64.3%
  • April: Great, temperature 26.25°C, rainfall 19.1mm, sunshine 11.1 hrs, humidity 54%
  • May: Great, temperature 24.12°C, rainfall 2.5mm, sunshine 11.1 hrs, humidity 45.6%
  • June: Great, temperature 22.19°C, rainfall 2mm, sunshine 10.3 hrs, humidity 45.5%
  • July: Great, temperature 21.79°C, rainfall 0.7mm, sunshine 10.6 hrs, humidity 41.9%
  • August: Great, temperature 24.59°C, rainfall 0.3mm, sunshine 11.1 hrs, humidity 36.8%
  • September: Great, temperature 28.18°C, rainfall 0mm, sunshine 11.7 hrs, humidity 31.4%
  • October: Great, temperature 30.38°C, rainfall 9.1mm, sunshine 11.5 hrs, humidity 33.6%
  • November: Great, temperature 30.95°C, rainfall 41.3mm, sunshine 11.5 hrs, humidity 41.3%
  • December: Great, temperature 28.7°C, rainfall 168.3mm, sunshine 10.6 hrs, humidity 58.9%

Wildlife in Mana Pools National Park

Home to 99 recorded species including 27 iconic birds, 25 waterbirds, 24 birds of prey, 6 tropical birds, 4 big five, 4 big herbivores.

Recommended Packing List for Mana Pools National Park

Based on average temperature of 26.2°C, typical conditions, humidity 51%.

  • Lightweight breathable clothing - warm 26°C weather calls for light fabrics
  • Binoculars - essential for every game drive
  • Sun hat & sunscreen - protection from the African sun
  • Sturdy walking shoes - for bush walks and uneven terrain
  • Neutral-coloured clothing - khaki, olive, and tan blend with the bush
  • Insect repellent - essential in most safari regions
  • First aid kit - basic medical supplies for remote areas
  • Torch / headlamp - useful for evenings at camp
  • Camera with telephoto lens - capture your safari memories

Notable Species

Safari Lodges in Mana Pools National Park

16 safari lodges available.

Other

Similar Parks in Zambezi Valley & Kariba

Visitor Tips - Mana Pools National Park

Mana Pools is where the wild truly meets the water, offering an unparalleled opportunity for intimate, guided walking safaris among its famous 'balancing' elephants. We love the raw, untamed feel of this park, where the Zambezi's rhythm dictates life and the sunsets are sensational, painting the sky in fiery hues.

Gate Times

Mana Pools operates on a sunrise-to-sunset schedule, typically 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, though these times can shift slightly with the seasons. We strongly recommend pre-booking all permits for park entry, camping, or lodge stays well in advance, especially for the popular dry season (May-October). Access during the wet season (November-April) can be challenging, with some roads becoming impassable, so always check conditions and plan accordingly.

Tipping

Tipping is customary and greatly appreciated. For a safari guide or professional walking guide, we suggest USD 10-20 per guest per day. Camp staff can be tipped collectively via a central box, with USD 5-10 per guest per day being appropriate. Rangers, if separate from your guide, might receive a smaller amount, perhaps USD 5. Always tip in crisp USD notes.

Health & Travel Info

Health & vaccination info for Zimbabwe

Travel advisory for Zimbabwe

Mana Pools National Park FAQs

What makes Mana Pools' walking safaris so unique, and what level of experience or fitness is required?

Mana Pools is renowned for allowing visitors to walk among large game, often getting incredibly close to elephants and buffalo on foot, a rarity in most parks. While some experienced individuals can obtain permits for unguided walks, most visitors participate in guided walks led by highly trained and armed professional guides, requiring a moderate level of fitness.

When is the prime time to visit Mana Pools for exceptional wildlife viewing, particularly for its famous riverine species?

The dry season, from May to October, is ideal as animals congregate along the Zambezi River and its floodplains, making them easier to spot during both walking safaris and game drives. This period offers unparalleled opportunities to observe large herds of elephants, buffalo, and various antelope species interacting at water sources.

What type of accommodation can I expect in Mana Pools, and how does its low visitor density impact the safari experience?

Mana Pools primarily offers rustic tented camps and exclusive campsites, providing an authentic wilderness experience rather than luxury lodges. The park's low crowding level ensures a highly intimate and immersive safari, allowing for undisturbed wildlife encounters and a profound sense of solitude, especially during walking safaris.

Beyond traditional safaris, what distinctive activities like rafting or horse riding are available in Mana Pools, and how are they typically arranged?

Mana Pools offers unique activities such as multi-day canoe safaris along the Zambezi River, providing a different perspective on the wildlife and landscape, and some operators also offer horse riding. These specialized activities are usually booked in advance through specific tour operators or lodges that hold the necessary permits and equipment.

What are the specific safety protocols for walking safaris in Mana Pools, and is it mandatory to have a guide?

For most visitors, it is mandatory to be accompanied by an experienced, armed professional guide for walking safaris, ensuring your safety while navigating close encounters with wildlife. Always follow your guide's instructions, maintain a respectful distance, and take recommended malaria prophylaxis due to the moderate risk in the area.

Recommended Books

  • Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight by Alexandra Fuller - Raw and unflinching memoir of growing up in Rhodesia/Zimbabwe during the civil war. One of the most honest accounts of life in southern Africa.
  • The Handbook of Bird Photography by Markus Varesvuo, Jari Peltomäki & Bence Máté - Excellent for birding photographers on safari - covers technique, equipment, fieldcraft, and post-processing with stunning example images.
  • Photographing Wildlife in Africa by Paolo Torchio - Practical guide specifically for African safari photography - camera settings, lens choices, composition techniques, and how to make the most of game drives.
  • Fodor's The Complete Guide to African Safaris by Fodor's Travel - Country-by-country planning guide with lodge reviews, practical logistics, packing lists, and insider tips. Often cited as the best all-in-one safari planning resource.
  • Lonely Planet Botswana & Namibia by Lonely Planet - Covers the Okavango Delta, Chobe, Etosha, Sossusvlei, and the Skeleton Coast. Essential for self-drive safaris through two of southern Africa's wildest destinations.
  • Lonely Planet Zambia & Mozambique by Lonely Planet - From Victoria Falls and South Luangwa to Mozambique's pristine coastline. Practical advice for two of Africa's most rewarding off-the-beaten-path destinations.
  • National Geographic Kids: Safari by National Geographic - Age-appropriate wildlife facts with stunning photographs. Great for getting children excited about the animals they'll see on safari.
  • Lonely Planet Southern Africa by Lonely Planet - Covers South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. Practical planning information with detailed park and city guides.
  • The Last Elephants by Don Pinnock & Colin Bell - Conservation-focused book combining beautiful photography with urgent storytelling about the threats facing Africa's elephant populations.
  • Here Is the African Savanna by Madeleine Dunphy - Beautifully illustrated picture book about the savanna ecosystem. Teaches children about the interconnected web of life on an African plain.
  • Bradt Guide: Zimbabwe by Paul Murray - The most detailed guide to Zimbabwe including Hwange, Mana Pools, Matobo Hills, and Victoria Falls. Written by a Zimbabwe specialist with decades of experience.
  • Safari: A Photographic Journey by Art Wolfe - Large-format coffee-table book from one of the world's most celebrated nature photographers. Stunning images from across the African continent.
  • The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals by Jonathan Kingdon - The definitive mammal field guide for Africa covering over 1,150 species with detailed illustrations. Considered the gold standard for safari-goers and researchers alike.
  • The Behavior Guide to African Mammals by Richard Despard Estes - Goes beyond identification to explain why animals behave as they do. Essential reading for safari-goers who want to understand the wildlife they observe.
  • Roberts Bird Guide by Hugh Chittenden, Greg Davies & Ingrid Weiersbye - Comprehensive southern African bird guide covering 960+ species with detailed range maps and illustrations. The birder's bible for safaris in South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia.
  • Remembering Lions by Various Photographers - Part of the acclaimed Remembering Wildlife conservation book series. Features contributions from world-class wildlife photographers, with proceeds supporting lion conservation.
  • African Animals ABC by Stella Blackstone & Petr Horacek - Simple alphabet book with bold, colourful animal illustrations. Perfect for toddlers and young children preparing for their first safari. Ages 2–5.
  • Beat About the Bush: Mammals by Trevor Carnaby - The single best book for understanding animal behaviour on safari. Explains why animals do what they do - feeding, mating, territory, predator-prey dynamics. Makes every game drive infinitely more rewarding.
  • Sasol Birds of Southern Africa by Ian Sinclair, Phil Hockey & Warwick Tarboton - The southern Africa birding bible. Covers over 950 species with detailed illustrations, distribution maps, and habitat notes. The most trusted bird field guide for South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Mozambique.
  • Africa's Top Wildlife Countries by Mark W. Nolting - The most respected safari planning book in print. Detailed country-by-country guide covering parks, lodges, best times to visit, and what wildlife to expect. Updated regularly. The first book every safari planner should read.
  • The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals by Richard D. Estes - Part field guide, part planning tool. Explains mammal behaviour in a way that transforms game drives. Covers tracks, signs, social structures, and habitat preferences. A must-pack for serious safari-goers.
  • The Shadow of the Sun by Ryszard Kapuscinski - Widely considered the greatest book ever written about Africa. Kapuscinski spent 40 years reporting from across the continent. Vivid, poetic, and deeply insightful. Essential pre-safari reading for understanding the continent.
  • Elephant Company by Vicki Constantine Croke - The extraordinary true story of James Howard Williams and the elephants who helped him build bridges, extract teak, and ultimately rescue refugees across the Burmese jungle during WWII. Gripping and moving.
  • When the Last Lion Roars by Sara Evans - An urgent, accessible account of the African lion's decline from 200,000 to under 20,000 in a century. Covers the science, politics, and human stories behind lion conservation. Eye-opening pre-safari reading.
  • Ivory, Horn and Blood by Ronald Orenstein - The definitive book on the poaching crisis devastating African elephants and rhinos. Covers the criminal networks, the rangers fighting back, and what travellers can do. Important context for any safari visitor.
  • Last Chance to See by Douglas Adams & Mark Carwardine - Witty and heartbreaking tour of endangered species by the Hitchhiker's Guide author. Combines humour with urgent conservation messaging.
  • Owen and Mzee by Isabella Hatkoff, Craig Hatkoff & Paula Kahumbu - True story of an orphaned hippo befriending a 130-year-old tortoise in Kenya. A heartwarming tale of unlikely friendship that teaches empathy.
  • Remembering Elephants by Various Photographers - Stunning coffee-table book from the Remembering Wildlife series. All proceeds go to elephant conservation - beautiful photography with a purpose.
  • Whatever You Do, Don't Run by Peter Allison - Hilarious memoir from a Botswana safari guide - true stories from the bush that will have you laughing out loud. A favourite among safari enthusiasts.
  • Poached by Rachel Love Nuwer - Gripping investigation into the illegal wildlife trade - from African poaching networks to Asian markets. Essential reading for understanding the threats to safari wildlife.
  • Safari Nation by Jacob S. T. Dlamini - Fascinating history of South Africa's national parks and their complex colonial legacy. Academic but accessible - changes how you think about safari tourism.
  • Safari: A Photicular Book by Dan Kainen & Carol Kaufmann - Mesmerising book with moving photographic images of African animals. Kids and adults love the magical moving pictures - perfect pre-trip gift.