Kalahari Gemsbok National Park

The gemsbok (Oryx gazella), or South African oryx, is a large antelope in the genus Oryx. It is endemic to the dry and barren regions of Botswana,...

Kalahari Gemsbok National Park at a Glance

Location
Arid North & Karoo, South Africa, Southern Africa
Coordinates
-25.620258, 20.430727
IUCN Category
II
Crowds
Quiet
Malaria Risk
None
Best Time to Visit
May to September (dry winter) for big game viewing. October to March for birdwatching and lush landscapes.

Getting to Kalahari Gemsbok National Park

Nearest airport: Nossob Airstrip, 28 km away.

Nearest international airport: Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH), 461 km away.

Big Five in Kalahari Gemsbok National Park

3 of the Big Five can be found here: Lion, Leopard, Leopard Tortoise.

Weather & Climate in Kalahari Gemsbok National Park

The warmest temperatures in Kalahari Gemsbok National Park occur in January, averaging 28.3°C (up to 34.1°C). The coolest conditions are in July at 12.8°C.

The driest weather conditions are typically in July with average rainfall of 0.0mm. Average humidity: 36.5%.

Monthly Temperatures

  • January: 28.3°C (rainfall: 41.3mm)
  • February: 27.8°C (rainfall: 41.9mm)
  • March: 26.0°C (rainfall: 21.2mm)
  • April: 21.8°C (rainfall: 10.5mm)
  • May: 17.9°C (rainfall: 3.9mm)
  • June: 13.4°C (rainfall: 6.4mm)
  • July: 12.8°C (rainfall: 0.0mm)
  • August: 15.6°C (rainfall: 3.2mm)
  • September: 20.3°C (rainfall: 1.9mm)
  • October: 24.5°C (rainfall: 5.7mm)
  • November: 26.9°C (rainfall: 7.2mm)
  • December: 28.1°C (rainfall: 29.5mm)

Best Time to Visit Kalahari Gemsbok National Park

The best months to visit Kalahari Gemsbok National Park are January, February, March, based on temperature, rainfall, weather conditions, and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Month-by-Month Safari Conditions

  • January: Great, temperature 28.25°C, rainfall 41.3mm, sunshine 12.1 hrs, humidity 37.8%
  • February: Great, temperature 27.79°C, rainfall 41.9mm, sunshine 11.6 hrs, humidity 39.5%
  • March: Great, temperature 26.03°C, rainfall 21.2mm, sunshine 11.2 hrs, humidity 38.8%
  • April: Great, temperature 21.79°C, rainfall 10.5mm, sunshine 10.8 hrs, humidity 41.4%
  • May: Great, temperature 17.85°C, rainfall 3.9mm, sunshine 10.6 hrs, humidity 36.4%
  • June: Great, temperature 13.44°C, rainfall 6.4mm, sunshine 10.2 hrs, humidity 42.9%
  • July: Great, temperature 12.85°C, rainfall 0mm, sunshine 10.4 hrs, humidity 36.5%
  • August: Great, temperature 15.63°C, rainfall 3.2mm, sunshine 10.7 hrs, humidity 31.2%
  • September: Great, temperature 20.34°C, rainfall 1.9mm, sunshine 11 hrs, humidity 23.3%
  • October: Great, temperature 24.54°C, rainfall 5.7mm, sunshine 12 hrs, humidity 22.8%
  • November: Great, temperature 26.9°C, rainfall 7.2mm, sunshine 12.6 hrs, humidity 23.6%
  • December: Great, temperature 28.1°C, rainfall 29.5mm, sunshine 12.6 hrs, humidity 30.3%

Wildlife in Kalahari Gemsbok National Park

Home to 35 recorded species including 10 birds of prey, 7 iconic birds, 4 antelope & gazelle, 3 predators, 3 waterbirds, 2 big five.

Recommended Packing List for Kalahari Gemsbok National Park

Based on average temperature of 22.0°C, typical conditions, humidity 34%.

  • Light layers - comfortable for 22°C weather
  • Binoculars - essential for every game drive
  • Sun hat & sunscreen - protection from the African sun
  • Sturdy walking shoes - for bush walks and uneven terrain
  • Neutral-coloured clothing - khaki, olive, and tan blend with the bush
  • Insect repellent - essential in most safari regions
  • First aid kit - basic medical supplies for remote areas
  • Torch / headlamp - useful for evenings at camp
  • Camera with telephoto lens - capture your safari memories

Notable Species

Safari Lodges in Kalahari Gemsbok National Park

6 safari lodges available.

Other

Similar Parks in Arid North & Karoo

Health & Travel Info

Health & vaccination info for South Africa

Travel advisory for South Africa

Kalahari Gemsbok National Park FAQs

What makes the wildlife viewing experience unique in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park (formerly Kalahari Gemsbok National Park)?

This park offers an unparalleled opportunity to observe desert-adapted wildlife, including the majestic gemsbok, black-maned lions, cheetahs, and various raptors. Animals often congregate around the sparse waterholes, especially during the dry season, providing excellent photographic opportunities against the iconic red dune landscape.

When is the best time to visit Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park for optimal safari conditions?

The ideal time to visit is during the dry winter months, from May to September, when temperatures are more moderate and wildlife is easier to spot near water sources. While summer (December-February) can be extremely hot, it brings lush vegetation after rainfall and is excellent for birdwatching, including migratory species.

What type of accommodation and travel experience can I expect within Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park?

Visitors typically enjoy a self-drive safari, staying in well-equipped rest camps or more rustic wilderness camps, offering a truly immersive and independent desert adventure. Accommodation options range from chalets to campsites, providing a tranquil and uncrowded atmosphere due to the park's remote location and lower visitor numbers.

What specific safety considerations or practical tips should I know when exploring Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park?

Due to the park's remote desert environment, self-sufficiency is key; always carry ample water, fuel, and spare tires, especially on 4x4 trails. It's advisable to inform camp staff of your travel plans and adhere strictly to park rules regarding speed limits and wildlife encounters for a safe and enjoyable trip.

Beyond wildlife, what unique natural features or activities can I experience in Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park?

The park is famous for its breathtaking red sand dunes, vast open plains, and the ancient dry riverbeds of the Auob and Nossob, which are vital wildlife corridors. Unique activities include challenging 4x4 wilderness trails, exceptional stargazing due to minimal light pollution, and specialized bird watching, particularly for raptors and sociable weavers.

Recommended Books

  • The Handbook of Bird Photography by Markus Varesvuo, Jari Peltomäki & Bence Máté - Excellent for birding photographers on safari - covers technique, equipment, fieldcraft, and post-processing with stunning example images.
  • Photographing Wildlife in Africa by Paolo Torchio - Practical guide specifically for African safari photography - camera settings, lens choices, composition techniques, and how to make the most of game drives.
  • Fodor's The Complete Guide to African Safaris by Fodor's Travel - Country-by-country planning guide with lodge reviews, practical logistics, packing lists, and insider tips. Often cited as the best all-in-one safari planning resource.
  • Lonely Planet Botswana & Namibia by Lonely Planet - Covers the Okavango Delta, Chobe, Etosha, Sossusvlei, and the Skeleton Coast. Essential for self-drive safaris through two of southern Africa's wildest destinations.
  • Lonely Planet Zambia & Mozambique by Lonely Planet - From Victoria Falls and South Luangwa to Mozambique's pristine coastline. Practical advice for two of Africa's most rewarding off-the-beaten-path destinations.
  • National Geographic Kids: Safari by National Geographic - Age-appropriate wildlife facts with stunning photographs. Great for getting children excited about the animals they'll see on safari.
  • Lonely Planet Southern Africa by Lonely Planet - Covers South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. Practical planning information with detailed park and city guides.
  • Lonely Planet South Africa, Lesotho & Eswatini by Lonely Planet - Comprehensive guide to South Africa including Kruger, Garden Route, Cape Town, and the Drakensberg. Essential for self-drive safari planning.
  • The Elephant Whisperer by Lawrence Anthony - Incredible true story of saving a herd of rogue elephants in Zululand, South Africa. A massive bestseller that will change how you see elephants forever.
  • The Last Elephants by Don Pinnock & Colin Bell - Conservation-focused book combining beautiful photography with urgent storytelling about the threats facing Africa's elephant populations.
  • Here Is the African Savanna by Madeleine Dunphy - Beautifully illustrated picture book about the savanna ecosystem. Teaches children about the interconnected web of life on an African plain.
  • Safari: A Photographic Journey by Art Wolfe - Large-format coffee-table book from one of the world's most celebrated nature photographers. Stunning images from across the African continent.
  • The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals by Jonathan Kingdon - The definitive mammal field guide for Africa covering over 1,150 species with detailed illustrations. Considered the gold standard for safari-goers and researchers alike.
  • The Behavior Guide to African Mammals by Richard Despard Estes - Goes beyond identification to explain why animals behave as they do. Essential reading for safari-goers who want to understand the wildlife they observe.
  • Roberts Bird Guide by Hugh Chittenden, Greg Davies & Ingrid Weiersbye - Comprehensive southern African bird guide covering 960+ species with detailed range maps and illustrations. The birder's bible for safaris in South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia.
  • Remembering Lions by Various Photographers - Part of the acclaimed Remembering Wildlife conservation book series. Features contributions from world-class wildlife photographers, with proceeds supporting lion conservation.
  • African Animals ABC by Stella Blackstone & Petr Horacek - Simple alphabet book with bold, colourful animal illustrations. Perfect for toddlers and young children preparing for their first safari. Ages 2–5.
  • Beat About the Bush: Mammals by Trevor Carnaby - The single best book for understanding animal behaviour on safari. Explains why animals do what they do - feeding, mating, territory, predator-prey dynamics. Makes every game drive infinitely more rewarding.
  • Sasol Birds of Southern Africa by Ian Sinclair, Phil Hockey & Warwick Tarboton - The southern Africa birding bible. Covers over 950 species with detailed illustrations, distribution maps, and habitat notes. The most trusted bird field guide for South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Mozambique.
  • Africa's Top Wildlife Countries by Mark W. Nolting - The most respected safari planning book in print. Detailed country-by-country guide covering parks, lodges, best times to visit, and what wildlife to expect. Updated regularly. The first book every safari planner should read.
  • The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals by Richard D. Estes - Part field guide, part planning tool. Explains mammal behaviour in a way that transforms game drives. Covers tracks, signs, social structures, and habitat preferences. A must-pack for serious safari-goers.
  • The Shadow of the Sun by Ryszard Kapuscinski - Widely considered the greatest book ever written about Africa. Kapuscinski spent 40 years reporting from across the continent. Vivid, poetic, and deeply insightful. Essential pre-safari reading for understanding the continent.
  • Elephant Company by Vicki Constantine Croke - The extraordinary true story of James Howard Williams and the elephants who helped him build bridges, extract teak, and ultimately rescue refugees across the Burmese jungle during WWII. Gripping and moving.
  • When the Last Lion Roars by Sara Evans - An urgent, accessible account of the African lion's decline from 200,000 to under 20,000 in a century. Covers the science, politics, and human stories behind lion conservation. Eye-opening pre-safari reading.
  • An Elephant in My Kitchen by Francoise Malby-Anthony - The moving sequel to The Elephant Whisperer, written by Lawrence Anthony's wife. Continues the story of the Thula Thula elephants after his death. A beautiful account of the bond between humans and elephants.
  • Ivory, Horn and Blood by Ronald Orenstein - The definitive book on the poaching crisis devastating African elephants and rhinos. Covers the criminal networks, the rangers fighting back, and what travellers can do. Important context for any safari visitor.
  • Last Chance to See by Douglas Adams & Mark Carwardine - Witty and heartbreaking tour of endangered species by the Hitchhiker's Guide author. Combines humour with urgent conservation messaging.
  • Owen and Mzee by Isabella Hatkoff, Craig Hatkoff & Paula Kahumbu - True story of an orphaned hippo befriending a 130-year-old tortoise in Kenya. A heartwarming tale of unlikely friendship that teaches empathy.
  • Remembering Elephants by Various Photographers - Stunning coffee-table book from the Remembering Wildlife series. All proceeds go to elephant conservation - beautiful photography with a purpose.
  • Whatever You Do, Don't Run by Peter Allison - Hilarious memoir from a Botswana safari guide - true stories from the bush that will have you laughing out loud. A favourite among safari enthusiasts.
  • Poached by Rachel Love Nuwer - Gripping investigation into the illegal wildlife trade - from African poaching networks to Asian markets. Essential reading for understanding the threats to safari wildlife.
  • Safari Nation by Jacob S. T. Dlamini - Fascinating history of South Africa's national parks and their complex colonial legacy. Academic but accessible - changes how you think about safari tourism.
  • Safari: A Photicular Book by Dan Kainen & Carol Kaufmann - Mesmerising book with moving photographic images of African animals. Kids and adults love the magical moving pictures - perfect pre-trip gift.