Nisala Suwa Arana
Nisala Suwa Arana is a protected area in Sri Lanka.
Nisala Suwa Arana at a Glance
- Location
- Northwestern & West Central Lowlands, Sri Lanka, South Asia
- Coordinates
- 7.398784, 80.336740
- Crowds
- Very Quiet
- Malaria Risk
- Moderate
- Best Time to Visit
- January to March for Yala and southern parks. June to September for northern parks (Wilpattu).
Getting to Nisala Suwa Arana
Nearest airport: Polgolla Reservoir Sea Plane (KDZ), 35 km away.
Nearest international airport: Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB), 56 km away.
Wildlife in Nisala Suwa Arana
Home to 61 recorded species including 21 waterbirds, 16 birds of prey, 15 iconic birds, 7 tropical birds, 1 primates, 1 big herbivores.
Notable Species
- Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) - Tropical Birds
- Toque Macaque (Macaca sinica) - Primates
- Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) - Big Herbivores
- Painted Stork (Mycteria leucocephala) - Waterbirds
- Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) - Tropical Birds
- Indian Cormorant (Phalacrocorax fuscicollis) - Waterbirds
- Lesser Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna javanica) - Waterbirds
- Little Egret (Egretta garzetta) - Waterbirds
- Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) - Waterbirds
- Purple Sunbird (Cinnyris asiaticus) - Iconic Birds
- Asian Green Bee-eater (Merops orientalis) - Iconic Birds
- Rufous Woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) - Iconic Birds
- Purple-rumped Sunbird (Leptocoma zeylonica) - Iconic Birds
- Banded Bay Cuckoo (Cacomantis sonneratii) - Iconic Birds
- Asian Woolly-necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus) - Waterbirds
- Indian Scops-Owl (Otus bakkamoena) - Birds of Prey
- Cotton Pygmy-Goose (Nettapus coromandelianus) - Waterbirds
- Alexandrine Parakeet (Psittacula eupatria) - Tropical Birds
- White-bellied Sea-Eagle (Icthyophaga leucogaster) - Birds of Prey
- Chestnut-headed Bee-eater (Merops leschenaulti) - Iconic Birds
Similar Parks in Northwestern & West Central Lowlands
Health & Travel Info
Nisala Suwa Arana FAQs
What are the primary wildlife viewing opportunities and flagship species at Nisala Suwa Arana?
Nisala Suwa Arana offers excellent opportunities to observe elephants and elusive leopards in a tranquil setting. Its undisturbed nature also makes it a haven for diverse birdlife, including several endemic species, and smaller mammals like sloth bears and various deer.
When is the best time of year to visit Nisala Suwa Arana for optimal safari conditions?
The ideal time to visit Nisala Suwa Arana is during the dry season, typically from May to September. During these months, animals congregate around dwindling water sources, making them easier to spot and enhancing your safari experience.
How does the low visitor traffic at Nisala Suwa Arana impact the safari experience?
Nisala Suwa Arana's minimal visitor traffic provides a uniquely intimate and tranquil safari experience. You can expect less competition for wildlife sightings, allowing for longer, more personal observations of animals in their natural habitat without the disturbance of numerous vehicles.
What are the typical costs and logistical arrangements for a safari at Nisala Suwa Arana?
Safari costs at Nisala Suwa Arana typically include an entry permit per person and a separate fee for hiring a private safari jeep with a driver. It's advisable to arrange your jeep and guide in advance through local operators or your accommodation for a smoother experience.
What specific health and safety precautions are recommended for visitors to Nisala Suwa Arana?
Visitors to Nisala Suwa Arana should prioritize protection against insect bites by using repellent and wearing long clothing, especially during dawn and dusk. Staying hydrated and following your guide's instructions are crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience within the park's natural environment.
Recommended Books
- The Handbook of Bird Photography by Markus Varesvuo, Jari Peltomäki & Bence Máté - Excellent for birding photographers on safari - covers technique, equipment, fieldcraft, and post-processing with stunning example images.
- Photographing Wildlife in Africa by Paolo Torchio - Practical guide specifically for African safari photography - camera settings, lens choices, composition techniques, and how to make the most of game drives.
- Fodor's The Complete Guide to African Safaris by Fodor's Travel - Country-by-country planning guide with lodge reviews, practical logistics, packing lists, and insider tips. Often cited as the best all-in-one safari planning resource.
- National Geographic Kids: Safari by National Geographic - Age-appropriate wildlife facts with stunning photographs. Great for getting children excited about the animals they'll see on safari.
- The Last Elephants by Don Pinnock & Colin Bell - Conservation-focused book combining beautiful photography with urgent storytelling about the threats facing Africa's elephant populations.
- Here Is the African Savanna by Madeleine Dunphy - Beautifully illustrated picture book about the savanna ecosystem. Teaches children about the interconnected web of life on an African plain.
- Safari: A Photographic Journey by Art Wolfe - Large-format coffee-table book from one of the world's most celebrated nature photographers. Stunning images from across the African continent.
- The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals by Jonathan Kingdon - The definitive mammal field guide for Africa covering over 1,150 species with detailed illustrations. Considered the gold standard for safari-goers and researchers alike.
- The Behavior Guide to African Mammals by Richard Despard Estes - Goes beyond identification to explain why animals behave as they do. Essential reading for safari-goers who want to understand the wildlife they observe.
- Remembering Lions by Various Photographers - Part of the acclaimed Remembering Wildlife conservation book series. Features contributions from world-class wildlife photographers, with proceeds supporting lion conservation.
- African Animals ABC by Stella Blackstone & Petr Horacek - Simple alphabet book with bold, colourful animal illustrations. Perfect for toddlers and young children preparing for their first safari. Ages 2–5.
- Beat About the Bush: Mammals by Trevor Carnaby - The single best book for understanding animal behaviour on safari. Explains why animals do what they do - feeding, mating, territory, predator-prey dynamics. Makes every game drive infinitely more rewarding.
- Africa's Top Wildlife Countries by Mark W. Nolting - The most respected safari planning book in print. Detailed country-by-country guide covering parks, lodges, best times to visit, and what wildlife to expect. Updated regularly. The first book every safari planner should read.
- The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals by Richard D. Estes - Part field guide, part planning tool. Explains mammal behaviour in a way that transforms game drives. Covers tracks, signs, social structures, and habitat preferences. A must-pack for serious safari-goers.
- The Shadow of the Sun by Ryszard Kapuscinski - Widely considered the greatest book ever written about Africa. Kapuscinski spent 40 years reporting from across the continent. Vivid, poetic, and deeply insightful. Essential pre-safari reading for understanding the continent.
- Elephant Company by Vicki Constantine Croke - The extraordinary true story of James Howard Williams and the elephants who helped him build bridges, extract teak, and ultimately rescue refugees across the Burmese jungle during WWII. Gripping and moving.
- When the Last Lion Roars by Sara Evans - An urgent, accessible account of the African lion's decline from 200,000 to under 20,000 in a century. Covers the science, politics, and human stories behind lion conservation. Eye-opening pre-safari reading.
- Ivory, Horn and Blood by Ronald Orenstein - The definitive book on the poaching crisis devastating African elephants and rhinos. Covers the criminal networks, the rangers fighting back, and what travellers can do. Important context for any safari visitor.
- Last Chance to See by Douglas Adams & Mark Carwardine - Witty and heartbreaking tour of endangered species by the Hitchhiker's Guide author. Combines humour with urgent conservation messaging.
- Owen and Mzee by Isabella Hatkoff, Craig Hatkoff & Paula Kahumbu - True story of an orphaned hippo befriending a 130-year-old tortoise in Kenya. A heartwarming tale of unlikely friendship that teaches empathy.
- Remembering Elephants by Various Photographers - Stunning coffee-table book from the Remembering Wildlife series. All proceeds go to elephant conservation - beautiful photography with a purpose.
- Whatever You Do, Don't Run by Peter Allison - Hilarious memoir from a Botswana safari guide - true stories from the bush that will have you laughing out loud. A favourite among safari enthusiasts.
- Poached by Rachel Love Nuwer - Gripping investigation into the illegal wildlife trade - from African poaching networks to Asian markets. Essential reading for understanding the threats to safari wildlife.
- Safari Nation by Jacob S. T. Dlamini - Fascinating history of South Africa's national parks and their complex colonial legacy. Academic but accessible - changes how you think about safari tourism.
- Safari: A Photicular Book by Dan Kainen & Carol Kaufmann - Mesmerising book with moving photographic images of African animals. Kids and adults love the magical moving pictures - perfect pre-trip gift.