6 safari lodges
    Western Rift Valley & Crater Lakes, Uganda
    Very Quiet
    Malaria: High

    Safari in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

    A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park protects the legendary 'Mountains of the Moon,' Africa's highest mountain range. While not a traditional wildlife safari destination, it's a premier trekking and mountaineering site, offering stunning alpine landscapes, unique Afro-alpine vegetation, and opportunities to spot rare forest elephants and chimpanzees at lower altitudes.

    Best timeJune to September and December to February (dry seasons) for gorilla trekking and wildlife.
    Species
    86
    Big Five
    1/5
    Lodges
    6
    Area
    996 km²
    Recommended stay
    2-3 days
    Est.
    1991
    UNESCO World Heritage Sitesource

    Rwenzori Mountains National Park Map

    Park location and safari lodges

    The African Big 5

    1 of 5 found in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

    Lion
    Elephant
    Buffalo
    Leopard
    Rhino

    Recent sightings at Rwenzori Mountains National Park

    Sign in to report

    86 species recorded in Rwenzori Mountains National Park7 threatened

    Book Safari Experiences in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

    Game drives, guided tours, and unique experiences in Rwenzori Mountains National Park

    Uganda, the Pearl of Africa, truly shines during its dry seasons from June to August and December to February. These periods offer the most predictable weather, with sunny days perfect for tracking...

    January

    Now
    moderate

    Dry Season

    Expect warm, sunny days with minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities. Evenings can be cooler, so pack layers.

    This is a fantastic time for game viewing as animals congregate around water sources. Birding is also excellent, though not at its peak.

    We love the clear skies for photography and the ease of tracking gorillas in the drier Bwindi.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park

    February

    moderate

    Dry Season

    Similar to January, February offers consistently dry and warm weather, perfect for exploring the parks. Humidity starts to increase slightly.

    Wildlife viewing remains superb, with predators often more visible. It's a great month for spotting lions in the northern parks.

    We recommend heading north to Murchison Falls for incredible game drives and boat trips on the Nile.

    Murchison Falls National Park
    Kibale National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park

    March

    low

    Short Rains

    The short rains begin, bringing occasional afternoon showers. Temperatures remain pleasant, and the landscape turns a vibrant green.

    The rains bring new life, with potential for baby animals. Birding starts to pick up as migratory birds arrive.

    We find the lush scenery after the first rains incredibly beautiful, and the lower crowds are a bonus for gorilla trekking.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Kibale National Park
    Semuliki National Park

    April

    low

    Short Rains

    This is typically the wettest month, with frequent and sometimes heavy downpours. However, showers are often short-lived, and mornings can still be clear.

    The landscape is at its most verdant. While rain can make game drives challenging, it's excellent for birdwatchers and offers a unique, dramatic atmosphere.

    We love the dramatic skies and the feeling of having the parks almost to ourselves during this quieter period.

    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park
    Kidepo Valley National Park

    May

    low

    Short Rains

    The short rains taper off, with fewer showers and more sunshine. The vegetation is lush, and the air is fresh.

    Migratory birds are still present, and the landscape is stunning. It's a good time for primate tracking as the forest floor is less muddy.

    We think May offers a fantastic balance of good weather, lush scenery, and fewer tourists, especially for chimpanzee tracking.

    Kibale National Park
    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park

    June

    moderate

    Dry Season

    The dry season begins in earnest, with sunny days and cool evenings. Rainfall is minimal, making it ideal for all safari activities.

    Game viewing is excellent as animals concentrate around water. This is a prime time for gorilla trekking with good visibility.

    We love June for its perfect weather and the abundance of wildlife sightings, especially in the western parks.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park

    July

    high

    Dry Season

    July is one of the driest and coolest months, offering consistently clear skies and pleasant temperatures. Ideal for trekking and game drives.

    Wildlife viewing is at its peak. Animals are easily spotted against the dry landscape, and predator activity is often high.

    We find July to be one of the absolute best months for seeing gorillas and enjoying the vast savannas of Queen Elizabeth.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Kidepo Valley National Park

    August

    high

    Dry Season

    Similar to July, August is dry and sunny with cool mornings and evenings. It's a prime safari month with excellent visibility.

    This is peak season for wildlife viewing. Expect to see large herds and active predators. Birding is good, but not as spectacular as during migration.

    We recommend August for its superb game viewing conditions and the chance to witness the dramatic landscapes of Kidepo.

    Kidepo Valley National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park
    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

    September

    moderate

    Dry Season

    The dry season continues with sunny days and comfortable temperatures. Towards the end of the month, the first signs of the short rains may appear.

    Wildlife viewing remains excellent. It's a great time for birding as resident birds are active and the first migratory species start to arrive.

    We love September for the continued dry conditions and the start of the birding season, making it ideal for diverse safari experiences.

    Murchison Falls National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Kibale National Park

    October

    moderate

    Short Rains

    The short rains typically begin in earnest, bringing afternoon showers. The landscape becomes greener, and temperatures are warm.

    The rains bring a resurgence of life to the vegetation. Birding is excellent with the arrival of many migratory species.

    We find October offers a beautiful, green landscape and fantastic birding opportunities, especially in the southern parks.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Kibale National Park
    Semuliki National Park

    November

    low

    Short Rains

    The short rains continue, with intermittent showers common. The weather can be unpredictable, but there are still plenty of sunny periods.

    The landscape is lush and vibrant. Birding is at its absolute best with the peak of migratory bird activity.

    We recommend November for dedicated birdwatchers who want to experience Uganda's incredible avian diversity in a greener setting.

    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park
    Kibale National Park

    December

    peak

    Dry Season

    The short rains usually end by early December, leading into a drier period. Expect warm days and pleasant evenings, with increasing sunshine.

    Wildlife viewing improves as animals start to gather around water sources again. It's a popular time for family holidays.

    We love December for the return of dry weather and the festive atmosphere, making it a great time for family safaris.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park

    January

    Now
    moderate

    Dry Season

    Expect warm, sunny days with minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities. Evenings can be cooler, so pack layers.

    This is a fantastic time for game viewing as animals congregate around water sources. Birding is also excellent, though not at its peak.

    We love the clear skies for photography and the ease of tracking gorillas in the drier Bwindi.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park

    February

    moderate

    Dry Season

    Similar to January, February offers consistently dry and warm weather, perfect for exploring the parks. Humidity starts to increase slightly.

    Wildlife viewing remains superb, with predators often more visible. It's a great month for spotting lions in the northern parks.

    We recommend heading north to Murchison Falls for incredible game drives and boat trips on the Nile.

    Murchison Falls National Park
    Kibale National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park

    March

    low

    Short Rains

    The short rains begin, bringing occasional afternoon showers. Temperatures remain pleasant, and the landscape turns a vibrant green.

    The rains bring new life, with potential for baby animals. Birding starts to pick up as migratory birds arrive.

    We find the lush scenery after the first rains incredibly beautiful, and the lower crowds are a bonus for gorilla trekking.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Kibale National Park
    Semuliki National Park

    April

    low

    Short Rains

    This is typically the wettest month, with frequent and sometimes heavy downpours. However, showers are often short-lived, and mornings can still be clear.

    The landscape is at its most verdant. While rain can make game drives challenging, it's excellent for birdwatchers and offers a unique, dramatic atmosphere.

    We love the dramatic skies and the feeling of having the parks almost to ourselves during this quieter period.

    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park
    Kidepo Valley National Park

    May

    low

    Short Rains

    The short rains taper off, with fewer showers and more sunshine. The vegetation is lush, and the air is fresh.

    Migratory birds are still present, and the landscape is stunning. It's a good time for primate tracking as the forest floor is less muddy.

    We think May offers a fantastic balance of good weather, lush scenery, and fewer tourists, especially for chimpanzee tracking.

    Kibale National Park
    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park

    June

    moderate

    Dry Season

    The dry season begins in earnest, with sunny days and cool evenings. Rainfall is minimal, making it ideal for all safari activities.

    Game viewing is excellent as animals concentrate around water. This is a prime time for gorilla trekking with good visibility.

    We love June for its perfect weather and the abundance of wildlife sightings, especially in the western parks.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park

    July

    high

    Dry Season

    July is one of the driest and coolest months, offering consistently clear skies and pleasant temperatures. Ideal for trekking and game drives.

    Wildlife viewing is at its peak. Animals are easily spotted against the dry landscape, and predator activity is often high.

    We find July to be one of the absolute best months for seeing gorillas and enjoying the vast savannas of Queen Elizabeth.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Kidepo Valley National Park

    August

    high

    Dry Season

    Similar to July, August is dry and sunny with cool mornings and evenings. It's a prime safari month with excellent visibility.

    This is peak season for wildlife viewing. Expect to see large herds and active predators. Birding is good, but not as spectacular as during migration.

    We recommend August for its superb game viewing conditions and the chance to witness the dramatic landscapes of Kidepo.

    Kidepo Valley National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park
    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

    September

    moderate

    Dry Season

    The dry season continues with sunny days and comfortable temperatures. Towards the end of the month, the first signs of the short rains may appear.

    Wildlife viewing remains excellent. It's a great time for birding as resident birds are active and the first migratory species start to arrive.

    We love September for the continued dry conditions and the start of the birding season, making it ideal for diverse safari experiences.

    Murchison Falls National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Kibale National Park

    October

    moderate

    Short Rains

    The short rains typically begin in earnest, bringing afternoon showers. The landscape becomes greener, and temperatures are warm.

    The rains bring a resurgence of life to the vegetation. Birding is excellent with the arrival of many migratory species.

    We find October offers a beautiful, green landscape and fantastic birding opportunities, especially in the southern parks.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Kibale National Park
    Semuliki National Park

    November

    low

    Short Rains

    The short rains continue, with intermittent showers common. The weather can be unpredictable, but there are still plenty of sunny periods.

    The landscape is lush and vibrant. Birding is at its absolute best with the peak of migratory bird activity.

    We recommend November for dedicated birdwatchers who want to experience Uganda's incredible avian diversity in a greener setting.

    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park
    Kibale National Park

    December

    peak

    Dry Season

    The short rains usually end by early December, leading into a drier period. Expect warm days and pleasant evenings, with increasing sunshine.

    Wildlife viewing improves as animals start to gather around water sources again. It's a popular time for family holidays.

    We love December for the return of dry weather and the festive atmosphere, making it a great time for family safaris.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park

    January

    Now
    moderate

    Dry Season

    Expect warm, sunny days with minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities. Evenings can be cooler, so pack layers.

    This is a fantastic time for game viewing as animals congregate around water sources. Birding is also excellent, though not at its peak.

    We love the clear skies for photography and the ease of tracking gorillas in the drier Bwindi.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park

    February

    moderate

    Dry Season

    Similar to January, February offers consistently dry and warm weather, perfect for exploring the parks. Humidity starts to increase slightly.

    Wildlife viewing remains superb, with predators often more visible. It's a great month for spotting lions in the northern parks.

    We recommend heading north to Murchison Falls for incredible game drives and boat trips on the Nile.

    Murchison Falls National Park
    Kibale National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park

    March

    low

    Short Rains

    The short rains begin, bringing occasional afternoon showers. Temperatures remain pleasant, and the landscape turns a vibrant green.

    The rains bring new life, with potential for baby animals. Birding starts to pick up as migratory birds arrive.

    We find the lush scenery after the first rains incredibly beautiful, and the lower crowds are a bonus for gorilla trekking.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Kibale National Park
    Semuliki National Park

    April

    low

    Short Rains

    This is typically the wettest month, with frequent and sometimes heavy downpours. However, showers are often short-lived, and mornings can still be clear.

    The landscape is at its most verdant. While rain can make game drives challenging, it's excellent for birdwatchers and offers a unique, dramatic atmosphere.

    We love the dramatic skies and the feeling of having the parks almost to ourselves during this quieter period.

    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park
    Kidepo Valley National Park

    May

    low

    Short Rains

    The short rains taper off, with fewer showers and more sunshine. The vegetation is lush, and the air is fresh.

    Migratory birds are still present, and the landscape is stunning. It's a good time for primate tracking as the forest floor is less muddy.

    We think May offers a fantastic balance of good weather, lush scenery, and fewer tourists, especially for chimpanzee tracking.

    Kibale National Park
    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park

    June

    moderate

    Dry Season

    The dry season begins in earnest, with sunny days and cool evenings. Rainfall is minimal, making it ideal for all safari activities.

    Game viewing is excellent as animals concentrate around water. This is a prime time for gorilla trekking with good visibility.

    We love June for its perfect weather and the abundance of wildlife sightings, especially in the western parks.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park

    July

    high

    Dry Season

    July is one of the driest and coolest months, offering consistently clear skies and pleasant temperatures. Ideal for trekking and game drives.

    Wildlife viewing is at its peak. Animals are easily spotted against the dry landscape, and predator activity is often high.

    We find July to be one of the absolute best months for seeing gorillas and enjoying the vast savannas of Queen Elizabeth.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Kidepo Valley National Park

    August

    high

    Dry Season

    Similar to July, August is dry and sunny with cool mornings and evenings. It's a prime safari month with excellent visibility.

    This is peak season for wildlife viewing. Expect to see large herds and active predators. Birding is good, but not as spectacular as during migration.

    We recommend August for its superb game viewing conditions and the chance to witness the dramatic landscapes of Kidepo.

    Kidepo Valley National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park
    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

    September

    moderate

    Dry Season

    The dry season continues with sunny days and comfortable temperatures. Towards the end of the month, the first signs of the short rains may appear.

    Wildlife viewing remains excellent. It's a great time for birding as resident birds are active and the first migratory species start to arrive.

    We love September for the continued dry conditions and the start of the birding season, making it ideal for diverse safari experiences.

    Murchison Falls National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Kibale National Park

    October

    moderate

    Short Rains

    The short rains typically begin in earnest, bringing afternoon showers. The landscape becomes greener, and temperatures are warm.

    The rains bring a resurgence of life to the vegetation. Birding is excellent with the arrival of many migratory species.

    We find October offers a beautiful, green landscape and fantastic birding opportunities, especially in the southern parks.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Kibale National Park
    Semuliki National Park

    November

    low

    Short Rains

    The short rains continue, with intermittent showers common. The weather can be unpredictable, but there are still plenty of sunny periods.

    The landscape is lush and vibrant. Birding is at its absolute best with the peak of migratory bird activity.

    We recommend November for dedicated birdwatchers who want to experience Uganda's incredible avian diversity in a greener setting.

    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park
    Kibale National Park

    December

    peak

    Dry Season

    The short rains usually end by early December, leading into a drier period. Expect warm days and pleasant evenings, with increasing sunshine.

    Wildlife viewing improves as animals start to gather around water sources again. It's a popular time for family holidays.

    We love December for the return of dry weather and the festive atmosphere, making it a great time for family safaris.

    Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    Murchison Falls National Park
    Queen Elizabeth National Park
    Planning & reference

    The Rwenzori Mountains offer an unparalleled trekking experience, a true journey into the 'Mountains of the Moon' with their unique Afro-alpine vegetation and glacial peaks. We find the challenging ascent incredibly rewarding, culminating in breathtaking views and a profound sense of accomplishment amidst a landscape found nowhere else on Earth.

    Gate Times

    Access to Rwenzori Mountains National Park is primarily for multi-day trekking expeditions, not casual day visits. We find it essential to book your permits and guided treks well in advance, typically through a registered tour operator. Treks usually commence early in the morning, often around 7:00 AM to 8:00 AM, from designated trailheads like Nyakalengija. There aren't traditional 'gate times' in the safari sense; instead, your entry and exit are dictated by your pre-arranged itinerary and permit validity.

    Tipping

    Tipping is a customary way to show appreciation for the incredible effort of your trekking team. We recommend budgeting for tips for your lead guide, assistant guides, porters, and cooks. A good guideline is $15-20 per person per day for the lead guide, $10-15 for assistant guides, and $5-10 per person per day for porters and cooks. It's often best to give tips to the lead guide at the end of the trek, who will then distribute it fairly among the team. We always carry crisp, smaller denomination US dollars for this purpose.

    Dress Code

    The Rwenzoris are a challenging, high-altitude environment, so your dress code is all about layers, waterproofing, and durability. We recommend sturdy, waterproof hiking boots that are well broken-in, along with gaiters to keep mud and water out. Essential layers include moisture-wicking base layers, warm fleeces or down jackets, and a completely waterproof and windproof outer shell jacket and trousers. Neutral colours are always practical, but the focus here is on functionality over fashion. Don't forget warm socks, a warm hat, and gloves, even in the dry season, as temperatures drop significantly at higher elevations.

    Photography

    Capturing the unique Afro-alpine landscapes and the 'Mountains of the Moon' is a highlight, but it requires preparation. We advise protecting your camera gear from the constant humidity and rain with waterproof bags or covers. Wide-angle lenses are fantastic for the dramatic valleys and peaks, while a telephoto can capture distant birds or unique flora. Drones are generally restricted within national parks in Uganda and require special permits obtained well in advance, which we find are rarely granted for recreational use. Always be respectful of your guides and fellow trekkers; avoid using flash, and never delay the group for a shot.

    Etiquette

    Trekking in the Rwenzoris demands respect for the environment and your fellow adventurers. We always adhere to a strict 'leave no trace' policy, packing out everything we pack in. Stay on designated trails to protect the fragile ecosystem and follow your guides' instructions implicitly; they know the mountain best. Keep noise levels to a minimum to appreciate the natural sounds and avoid disturbing wildlife. When interacting with local communities at the trailheads, a friendly greeting goes a long way. Remember, this is a shared wilderness experience, and consideration for others is paramount.

    What to Bring

    Waterproof hiking boots (well broken-in)
    Waterproof and windproof jacket and trousers
    Warm layers (fleece, down jacket)
    Moisture-wicking base layers
    Warm hat and gloves
    Gaiters
    Headlamp or flashlight with spare batteries
    Reusable water bottle or hydration pack (with purification tablets/filter)
    High-SPF sunscreen and lip balm
    Insect repellent (high DEET content)
    Personal first-aid kit (blister plasters, pain relievers, personal medications)
    Sturdy daypack and a larger duffel bag for porters

    Temperature

    4.36°C

    40°F · Range: 2.12–6.76°C

    Rainfall

    415.9 mm

    Heavy rains · 29.8 rainy days

    Humidity

    93.1%

    Sunshine

    7.9 hrs/day

    Wind Speed

    2.73 m/s

    9.8 km/h

    Based on 5 years of weather data · Data source: Open-Meteo Archive API

    Rwenzori Mountains National Park Reviews