Borana National Park

Borana National Park is a protected area in Kenya.

Borana National Park at a Glance

Location
Western & Eastern Frontier, Kenya, East Africa
Coordinates
4.367616, 38.224354
IUCN Category
II
Crowds
Very Quiet
Malaria Risk
Moderate
Best Time to Visit
July to October for the Great Migration in the Mara. January to February for dry season wildlife. Avoid long rains (April–May).

Getting to Borana National Park

Nearest airport: Neghelle Airport (EGL), 197 km away.

Weather & Climate in Borana National Park

The warmest temperatures in Borana National Park occur in February, averaging 23.6°C (up to 29.5°C). The coolest conditions are in July at 18.9°C.

The driest weather conditions are typically in December with average rainfall of 5.5mm. Average humidity: 48.8%.

Monthly Temperatures

  • January: 22.3°C (rainfall: 13.6mm)
  • February: 23.6°C (rainfall: 11.2mm)
  • March: 22.8°C (rainfall: 48.7mm)
  • April: 20.7°C (rainfall: 101.8mm)
  • May: 19.7°C (rainfall: 61.7mm)
  • June: 19.4°C (rainfall: 15.3mm)
  • July: 18.9°C (rainfall: 11.1mm)
  • August: 19.5°C (rainfall: 10.3mm)
  • September: 20.5°C (rainfall: 25.7mm)
  • October: 20.2°C (rainfall: 73.8mm)
  • November: 20.4°C (rainfall: 39.1mm)
  • December: 21.6°C (rainfall: 5.5mm)

Best Time to Visit Borana National Park

The best months to visit Borana National Park are January, February, December, based on temperature, rainfall, weather conditions, and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Month-by-Month Safari Conditions

  • January: Great, temperature 22.34°C, rainfall 13.6mm, sunshine 11.1 hrs, humidity 44.5%
  • February: Great, temperature 23.65°C, rainfall 11.2mm, sunshine 11.3 hrs, humidity 40.1%
  • March: Great, temperature 22.75°C, rainfall 48.7mm, sunshine 10.8 hrs, humidity 55.1%
  • April: Good, temperature 20.69°C, rainfall 101.8mm, sunshine 10 hrs, humidity 75.8%
  • May: Good, temperature 19.73°C, rainfall 61.7mm, sunshine 10.6 hrs, humidity 77.4%
  • June: Great, temperature 19.4°C, rainfall 15.3mm, sunshine 9.4 hrs, humidity 68.6%
  • July: Great, temperature 18.92°C, rainfall 11.1mm, sunshine 6.8 hrs, humidity 67.1%
  • August: Great, temperature 19.53°C, rainfall 10.3mm, sunshine 8.4 hrs, humidity 63.4%
  • September: Great, temperature 20.5°C, rainfall 25.7mm, sunshine 10.4 hrs, humidity 61.2%
  • October: Good, temperature 20.17°C, rainfall 73.8mm, sunshine 10.1 hrs, humidity 71.9%
  • November: Great, temperature 20.41°C, rainfall 39.1mm, sunshine 10.9 hrs, humidity 68.7%
  • December: Great, temperature 21.58°C, rainfall 5.5mm, sunshine 11.2 hrs, humidity 48.8%

Wildlife in Borana National Park

Home to 11 recorded species including 6 birds of prey, 3 iconic birds, 2 big herbivores.

Recommended Packing List for Borana National Park

Based on average temperature of 20.8°C, typical conditions, humidity 62%.

  • Light layers - comfortable for 21°C weather
  • Binoculars - essential for every game drive
  • Sun hat & sunscreen - protection from the African sun
  • Sturdy walking shoes - for bush walks and uneven terrain
  • Neutral-coloured clothing - khaki, olive, and tan blend with the bush
  • Insect repellent - essential in most safari regions
  • First aid kit - basic medical supplies for remote areas
  • Torch / headlamp - useful for evenings at camp
  • Camera with telephoto lens - capture your safari memories

Notable Species

Safari Lodges in Borana National Park

3 safari lodges available.

ultra-luxury

Similar Parks in Western & Eastern Frontier

Health & Travel Info

Health & vaccination info for Kenya

Travel advisory for Kenya

Borana National Park FAQs

When is the best time of year to visit Borana National Park for an optimal safari experience?

The dry seasons, typically from January to March and July to October, offer the best wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources. However, Borana's well-managed conservancy ensures excellent sightings year-round, with lush landscapes during the short rains (November-December) and long rains (April-June).

What unique safari activities and experiences does Borana National Park offer beyond traditional game drives?

As a private conservancy, Borana provides exclusive activities like guided bush walks, horse riding safaris, and mountain biking, allowing for intimate encounters with nature. Guests can also gain insight into the park's pioneering conservation efforts, particularly with its black rhino population.

What specific iconic wildlife species can visitors expect to encounter at Borana National Park?

Borana is a critical sanctuary for the critically endangered black rhino, making sightings a significant highlight. Beyond the 'Big Five' (including elephants, lions, leopards, and buffalo), you can also spot unique northern species like Grevy's zebra and reticulated giraffe, alongside diverse plains game.

What is the typical cost structure for a safari at Borana National Park, and how should I arrange my visit?

Safaris at Borana are generally considered a premium, all-inclusive luxury experience, reflecting its private conservancy status and high conservation standards. It is highly recommended to book through a specialist safari tour operator who can arrange flights, accommodation, and activities within the park.

How does Borana National Park ensure visitor safety and contribute to wildlife conservation?

Borana maintains a highly trained anti-poaching unit dedicated to protecting its wildlife, especially the rhinos, ensuring a secure environment for both animals and guests. Visitor fees directly support these vital conservation initiatives, making your safari a direct contribution to wildlife preservation.

Recommended Books

  • Stuarts' Field Guide to National Parks & Game Reserves of East Africa by Chris & Mathilde Stuart - Park-by-park guide with maps, species lists, and practical information. Perfect for planning which parks to visit and what to expect.
  • The Handbook of Bird Photography by Markus Varesvuo, Jari Peltomäki & Bence Máté - Excellent for birding photographers on safari - covers technique, equipment, fieldcraft, and post-processing with stunning example images.
  • Birds of East Africa by Terry Stevenson & John Fanshawe - Covers Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi - 1,388 species illustrated with range maps. The essential birding companion for East African safaris.
  • Photographing Wildlife in Africa by Paolo Torchio - Practical guide specifically for African safari photography - camera settings, lens choices, composition techniques, and how to make the most of game drives.
  • Lonely Planet East Africa by Lonely Planet - Comprehensive travel guide covering Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and beyond. Practical information on visas, transport, accommodation, and detailed park guides.
  • Fodor's The Complete Guide to African Safaris by Fodor's Travel - Country-by-country planning guide with lodge reviews, practical logistics, packing lists, and insider tips. Often cited as the best all-in-one safari planning resource.
  • National Geographic Kids: Safari by National Geographic - Age-appropriate wildlife facts with stunning photographs. Great for getting children excited about the animals they'll see on safari.
  • The Last Elephants by Don Pinnock & Colin Bell - Conservation-focused book combining beautiful photography with urgent storytelling about the threats facing Africa's elephant populations.
  • Here Is the African Savanna by Madeleine Dunphy - Beautifully illustrated picture book about the savanna ecosystem. Teaches children about the interconnected web of life on an African plain.
  • Lonely Planet Kenya by Lonely Planet - In-depth guide to Kenya - Masai Mara, Amboseli, Tsavo, Samburu, and the coast. Detailed maps, accommodation reviews, and practical travel advice.
  • Safari: A Photographic Journey by Art Wolfe - Large-format coffee-table book from one of the world's most celebrated nature photographers. Stunning images from across the African continent.
  • The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals by Jonathan Kingdon - The definitive mammal field guide for Africa covering over 1,150 species with detailed illustrations. Considered the gold standard for safari-goers and researchers alike.
  • The Behavior Guide to African Mammals by Richard Despard Estes - Goes beyond identification to explain why animals behave as they do. Essential reading for safari-goers who want to understand the wildlife they observe.
  • A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa by Stephen Spawls, Kim Howell, Harald Hinkel & Michele Menegon - Comprehensive coverage of snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodilians found across East Africa. A niche but appreciated guide for the thorough naturalist.
  • Born Free: A Lioness of Two Worlds by Joy Adamson - The true story of raising Elsa the lioness in Kenya and releasing her back to the wild. The book that started safari tourism culture and inspired generations.
  • Remembering Lions by Various Photographers - Part of the acclaimed Remembering Wildlife conservation book series. Features contributions from world-class wildlife photographers, with proceeds supporting lion conservation.
  • African Animals ABC by Stella Blackstone & Petr Horacek - Simple alphabet book with bold, colourful animal illustrations. Perfect for toddlers and young children preparing for their first safari. Ages 2–5.
  • Beat About the Bush: Mammals by Trevor Carnaby - The single best book for understanding animal behaviour on safari. Explains why animals do what they do - feeding, mating, territory, predator-prey dynamics. Makes every game drive infinitely more rewarding.
  • Wildlife of East Africa (Princeton Pocket Guide) by Martin B. Withers & David Hosking - Compact pocket guide covering mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Rwanda. 500+ colour photographs. The best quick-reference guide to carry on game drives.
  • Africa's Top Wildlife Countries by Mark W. Nolting - The most respected safari planning book in print. Detailed country-by-country guide covering parks, lodges, best times to visit, and what wildlife to expect. Updated regularly. The first book every safari planner should read.
  • The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals by Richard D. Estes - Part field guide, part planning tool. Explains mammal behaviour in a way that transforms game drives. Covers tracks, signs, social structures, and habitat preferences. A must-pack for serious safari-goers.
  • The Shadow of the Sun by Ryszard Kapuscinski - Widely considered the greatest book ever written about Africa. Kapuscinski spent 40 years reporting from across the continent. Vivid, poetic, and deeply insightful. Essential pre-safari reading for understanding the continent.
  • The White Masai by Corinne Hofmann - International bestseller about a Swiss woman who falls in love with a Samburu warrior during a holiday in Kenya. A wild, unforgettable true story of cultural collision. Over 4 million copies sold.
  • Elephant Company by Vicki Constantine Croke - The extraordinary true story of James Howard Williams and the elephants who helped him build bridges, extract teak, and ultimately rescue refugees across the Burmese jungle during WWII. Gripping and moving.
  • When the Last Lion Roars by Sara Evans - An urgent, accessible account of the African lion's decline from 200,000 to under 20,000 in a century. Covers the science, politics, and human stories behind lion conservation. Eye-opening pre-safari reading.
  • Ivory, Horn and Blood by Ronald Orenstein - The definitive book on the poaching crisis devastating African elephants and rhinos. Covers the criminal networks, the rangers fighting back, and what travellers can do. Important context for any safari visitor.
  • Last Chance to See by Douglas Adams & Mark Carwardine - Witty and heartbreaking tour of endangered species by the Hitchhiker's Guide author. Combines humour with urgent conservation messaging.
  • Owen and Mzee by Isabella Hatkoff, Craig Hatkoff & Paula Kahumbu - True story of an orphaned hippo befriending a 130-year-old tortoise in Kenya. A heartwarming tale of unlikely friendship that teaches empathy.
  • Remembering Elephants by Various Photographers - Stunning coffee-table book from the Remembering Wildlife series. All proceeds go to elephant conservation - beautiful photography with a purpose.
  • Out of Africa by Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen) - The quintessential Africa memoir - a poetic and evocative account of life on a coffee plantation in Kenya. The book that defined the romance of East Africa for generations.
  • I Dreamed of Africa by Kuki Gallmann - Classic memoir of an Italian woman's life on a Kenyan ranch - turned into a Hollywood film. A beautiful and heartbreaking love letter to East Africa.
  • West with the Night by Beryl Markham - Aviation adventure memoir set in Kenya - Hemingway called it one of the finest books he had ever read. A unique perspective on colonial East Africa.
  • Whatever You Do, Don't Run by Peter Allison - Hilarious memoir from a Botswana safari guide - true stories from the bush that will have you laughing out loud. A favourite among safari enthusiasts.
  • Poached by Rachel Love Nuwer - Gripping investigation into the illegal wildlife trade - from African poaching networks to Asian markets. Essential reading for understanding the threats to safari wildlife.
  • Safari Nation by Jacob S. T. Dlamini - Fascinating history of South Africa's national parks and their complex colonial legacy. Academic but accessible - changes how you think about safari tourism.
  • Safari: A Photicular Book by Dan Kainen & Carol Kaufmann - Mesmerising book with moving photographic images of African animals. Kids and adults love the magical moving pictures - perfect pre-trip gift.