Hurufa Soma Controlled Hunting Area
Hurufa Soma Controlled Hunting Area is a protected area in Ethiopia.
Hurufa Soma Controlled Hunting Area at a Glance
- Location
- Bale Mountains & Southeast Highlands, Ethiopia, East Africa
- Coordinates
- 6.624801, 39.441390
- IUCN Category
- II
- Crowds
- Very Quiet
- Malaria Risk
- Moderate
- Best Time to Visit
- October to March (dry season) for the Simien Mountains and Bale Mountains.
Getting to Hurufa Soma Controlled Hunting Area
Nearest airport: Masslo Airport (MZX), 39 km away.
Nearest international airport: Bishoftu International Airport, 241 km away.
Weather & Climate in Hurufa Soma Controlled Hunting Area
The warmest temperatures in Hurufa Soma Controlled Hunting Area occur in February, averaging 17.7°C (up to 23.5°C). The coolest conditions are in July at 14.8°C.
The driest weather conditions are typically in December with average rainfall of 29.6mm. Average humidity: 64.8%.
Monthly Temperatures
- January: 16.4°C (rainfall: 49.0mm)
- February: 17.7°C (rainfall: 36.6mm)
- March: 17.0°C (rainfall: 210.5mm)
- April: 16.1°C (rainfall: 569.8mm)
- May: 15.9°C (rainfall: 532.7mm)
- June: 15.3°C (rainfall: 372.4mm)
- July: 14.8°C (rainfall: 323.0mm)
- August: 15.1°C (rainfall: 314.4mm)
- September: 15.2°C (rainfall: 445.5mm)
- October: 14.9°C (rainfall: 607.9mm)
- November: 15.1°C (rainfall: 267.4mm)
- December: 15.6°C (rainfall: 29.6mm)
Best Time to Visit Hurufa Soma Controlled Hunting Area
The best months to visit Hurufa Soma Controlled Hunting Area are January, February, December, based on temperature, rainfall, weather conditions, and wildlife viewing opportunities.
Month-by-Month Safari Conditions
- January: Great, temperature 16.41°C, rainfall 49mm, sunshine 11 hrs, humidity 61.1%
- February: Great, temperature 17.71°C, rainfall 36.6mm, sunshine 11 hrs, humidity 54.5%
- March: Good, temperature 17.02°C, rainfall 210.5mm, sunshine 10.5 hrs, humidity 70.4%
- April: Poor, temperature 16.05°C, rainfall 569.8mm, sunshine 9.5 hrs, humidity 87.8%
- May: Poor, temperature 15.9°C, rainfall 532.7mm, sunshine 9.8 hrs, humidity 90%
- June: Poor, temperature 15.27°C, rainfall 372.4mm, sunshine 9 hrs, humidity 89.8%
- July: Poor, temperature 14.75°C, rainfall 323mm, sunshine 6.9 hrs, humidity 90.4%
- August: Poor, temperature 15.13°C, rainfall 314.4mm, sunshine 8.2 hrs, humidity 87.8%
- September: Poor, temperature 15.2°C, rainfall 445.5mm, sunshine 8.9 hrs, humidity 88.7%
- October: Poor, temperature 14.9°C, rainfall 607.9mm, sunshine 9.3 hrs, humidity 91.6%
- November: Good, temperature 15.11°C, rainfall 267.4mm, sunshine 10.5 hrs, humidity 82.2%
- December: Great, temperature 15.64°C, rainfall 29.6mm, sunshine 11.3 hrs, humidity 64.8%
Wildlife in Hurufa Soma Controlled Hunting Area
Home to 16 recorded species including 7 birds of prey, 2 primates, 2 waterbirds, 1 predators, 1 big herbivores, 1 iconic birds.
Recommended Packing List for Hurufa Soma Controlled Hunting Area
Based on average temperature of 15.8°C, typical conditions, humidity 80%.
- Layered clothing - recommended for 16°C temperatures
- Fleece or warm jacket - essential for cool mornings and evenings
- Binoculars - essential for every game drive
- Sun hat & sunscreen - protection from the African sun
- Sturdy walking shoes - for bush walks and uneven terrain
- Neutral-coloured clothing - khaki, olive, and tan blend with the bush
- Insect repellent - essential in most safari regions
- First aid kit - basic medical supplies for remote areas
- Torch / headlamp - useful for evenings at camp
- Camera with telephoto lens - capture your safari memories
Notable Species
- Mantled Guereza (Colobus guereza) - Primates
- Bateleur (Terathopius ecaudatus) - Birds of Prey
- Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis) - Predators
- Lanner Falcon (Falco biarmicus) - Birds of Prey
- Common Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) - Big Herbivores
- Superb Starling (Lamprotornis superbus) - Iconic Birds
- Olive Baboon (Papio anubis) - Primates
- Mountain Nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni) - Antelope & Gazelle
- Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) - Birds of Prey
- White-backed Vulture (Gyps africanus) - Birds of Prey
- Martial Eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus) - Birds of Prey
- Hooded Vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus) - Birds of Prey
- Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) - Waterbirds
- Blue-winged Goose (Cyanochen cyanoptera) - Waterbirds
- Augur Buzzard (Buteo augur) - Birds of Prey
- Silvery-cheeked Hornbill (Bycanistes brevis) - Tropical Birds
Similar Parks in Bale Mountains & Southeast Highlands
Health & Travel Info
Hurufa Soma Controlled Hunting Area FAQs
What kind of wildlife can I expect to see in Hurufa Soma, given its designation as a 'Controlled Hunting Area'?
Despite its name, Hurufa Soma is managed under IUCN Category II principles, prioritizing ecosystem protection and offering opportunities for wildlife viewing. Visitors can expect to encounter a variety of Ethiopian endemic species and plains game, such as Swayne's Hartebeest, various gazelles, and a diverse array of birdlife. While large predator sightings might be less frequent than in dedicated national parks, the focus is on the unique biodiversity of the region.
How does the 1/5 crowding level at Hurufa Soma impact the best time to visit for wildlife viewing?
The low crowding level means you can enjoy an incredibly intimate and undisturbed safari experience year-round, without the competition from numerous other vehicles. However, the dry season, typically from October to March, remains ideal for wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot. This period offers the best chances for unique and personal sightings.
What specific safety precautions should I take regarding malaria when visiting Hurufa Soma?
Given the moderate malaria risk in Hurufa Soma, it is crucial to consult your doctor about antimalarial prophylaxis before your trip to determine the best preventative medication for you. Additionally, use insect repellent containing DEET, wear long sleeves and trousers, especially at dawn and dusk, and sleep under mosquito nets if provided, to minimize mosquito bites.
What kind of accommodation and infrastructure can I expect at Hurufa Soma, considering its low crowding level?
Due to its 1/5 crowding level, Hurufa Soma likely offers more rustic or limited accommodation options, possibly including basic campsites or a few eco-lodges, rather than large, luxury resorts. Visitors should be prepared for a more authentic, wilderness-focused experience with essential amenities. It is highly recommended to book through a specialized tour operator who can arrange suitable lodging and logistics for your visit.
What are the typical costs for a safari experience in Hurufa Soma, compared to more popular Ethiopian parks?
As a less crowded and potentially less developed safari destination compared to some other Ethiopian parks, Hurufa Soma may offer a more budget-friendly or bespoke safari experience. Costs will vary significantly based on the tour operator, duration, and accommodation choices, but expect entrance fees, guide services, and vehicle hire to be the primary expenses. It's advisable to get detailed quotes from specialized Ethiopian safari operators to plan your budget effectively.
Recommended Books
- Stuarts' Field Guide to National Parks & Game Reserves of East Africa by Chris & Mathilde Stuart - Park-by-park guide with maps, species lists, and practical information. Perfect for planning which parks to visit and what to expect.
- The Handbook of Bird Photography by Markus Varesvuo, Jari Peltomäki & Bence Máté - Excellent for birding photographers on safari - covers technique, equipment, fieldcraft, and post-processing with stunning example images.
- Birds of East Africa by Terry Stevenson & John Fanshawe - Covers Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi - 1,388 species illustrated with range maps. The essential birding companion for East African safaris.
- Photographing Wildlife in Africa by Paolo Torchio - Practical guide specifically for African safari photography - camera settings, lens choices, composition techniques, and how to make the most of game drives.
- Lonely Planet East Africa by Lonely Planet - Comprehensive travel guide covering Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and beyond. Practical information on visas, transport, accommodation, and detailed park guides.
- Fodor's The Complete Guide to African Safaris by Fodor's Travel - Country-by-country planning guide with lodge reviews, practical logistics, packing lists, and insider tips. Often cited as the best all-in-one safari planning resource.
- Lonely Planet Ethiopia & Djibouti by Lonely Planet - Covers the Simien Mountains, Bale Mountains, Omo Valley, and the Danakil Depression. Essential reading for Ethiopia's unique wildlife and cultural experiences.
- National Geographic Kids: Safari by National Geographic - Age-appropriate wildlife facts with stunning photographs. Great for getting children excited about the animals they'll see on safari.
- The Last Elephants by Don Pinnock & Colin Bell - Conservation-focused book combining beautiful photography with urgent storytelling about the threats facing Africa's elephant populations.
- Here Is the African Savanna by Madeleine Dunphy - Beautifully illustrated picture book about the savanna ecosystem. Teaches children about the interconnected web of life on an African plain.
- Bradt Guide: Ethiopia by Philip Briggs - Comprehensive guide covering Simien and Bale Mountains trekking, the historic northern circuit, Omo Valley, and Ethiopia's unique endemic wildlife including gelada baboons and Ethiopian wolves.
- Safari: A Photographic Journey by Art Wolfe - Large-format coffee-table book from one of the world's most celebrated nature photographers. Stunning images from across the African continent.
- The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals by Jonathan Kingdon - The definitive mammal field guide for Africa covering over 1,150 species with detailed illustrations. Considered the gold standard for safari-goers and researchers alike.
- The Behavior Guide to African Mammals by Richard Despard Estes - Goes beyond identification to explain why animals behave as they do. Essential reading for safari-goers who want to understand the wildlife they observe.
- A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa by Stephen Spawls, Kim Howell, Harald Hinkel & Michele Menegon - Comprehensive coverage of snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodilians found across East Africa. A niche but appreciated guide for the thorough naturalist.
- Remembering Lions by Various Photographers - Part of the acclaimed Remembering Wildlife conservation book series. Features contributions from world-class wildlife photographers, with proceeds supporting lion conservation.
- African Animals ABC by Stella Blackstone & Petr Horacek - Simple alphabet book with bold, colourful animal illustrations. Perfect for toddlers and young children preparing for their first safari. Ages 2–5.
- Beat About the Bush: Mammals by Trevor Carnaby - The single best book for understanding animal behaviour on safari. Explains why animals do what they do - feeding, mating, territory, predator-prey dynamics. Makes every game drive infinitely more rewarding.
- Wildlife of East Africa (Princeton Pocket Guide) by Martin B. Withers & David Hosking - Compact pocket guide covering mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Rwanda. 500+ colour photographs. The best quick-reference guide to carry on game drives.
- Africa's Top Wildlife Countries by Mark W. Nolting - The most respected safari planning book in print. Detailed country-by-country guide covering parks, lodges, best times to visit, and what wildlife to expect. Updated regularly. The first book every safari planner should read.
- The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals by Richard D. Estes - Part field guide, part planning tool. Explains mammal behaviour in a way that transforms game drives. Covers tracks, signs, social structures, and habitat preferences. A must-pack for serious safari-goers.
- The Shadow of the Sun by Ryszard Kapuscinski - Widely considered the greatest book ever written about Africa. Kapuscinski spent 40 years reporting from across the continent. Vivid, poetic, and deeply insightful. Essential pre-safari reading for understanding the continent.
- Elephant Company by Vicki Constantine Croke - The extraordinary true story of James Howard Williams and the elephants who helped him build bridges, extract teak, and ultimately rescue refugees across the Burmese jungle during WWII. Gripping and moving.
- When the Last Lion Roars by Sara Evans - An urgent, accessible account of the African lion's decline from 200,000 to under 20,000 in a century. Covers the science, politics, and human stories behind lion conservation. Eye-opening pre-safari reading.
- Ivory, Horn and Blood by Ronald Orenstein - The definitive book on the poaching crisis devastating African elephants and rhinos. Covers the criminal networks, the rangers fighting back, and what travellers can do. Important context for any safari visitor.
- Last Chance to See by Douglas Adams & Mark Carwardine - Witty and heartbreaking tour of endangered species by the Hitchhiker's Guide author. Combines humour with urgent conservation messaging.
- Owen and Mzee by Isabella Hatkoff, Craig Hatkoff & Paula Kahumbu - True story of an orphaned hippo befriending a 130-year-old tortoise in Kenya. A heartwarming tale of unlikely friendship that teaches empathy.
- Remembering Elephants by Various Photographers - Stunning coffee-table book from the Remembering Wildlife series. All proceeds go to elephant conservation - beautiful photography with a purpose.
- Whatever You Do, Don't Run by Peter Allison - Hilarious memoir from a Botswana safari guide - true stories from the bush that will have you laughing out loud. A favourite among safari enthusiasts.
- Poached by Rachel Love Nuwer - Gripping investigation into the illegal wildlife trade - from African poaching networks to Asian markets. Essential reading for understanding the threats to safari wildlife.
- Safari Nation by Jacob S. T. Dlamini - Fascinating history of South Africa's national parks and their complex colonial legacy. Academic but accessible - changes how you think about safari tourism.
- Safari: A Photicular Book by Dan Kainen & Carol Kaufmann - Mesmerising book with moving photographic images of African animals. Kids and adults love the magical moving pictures - perfect pre-trip gift.