Central Ashanti Forest Belt, Ghana
    Very Quiet
    Malaria: High

    Safari in Fum Headwaters Forest Reserve

    Fum Headwaters Forest Reserve is a protected area in Ghana.

    Best timeNovember to March (dry season) for wildlife and national parks. Best birding November to April.
    Species
    70
    Big Five
    0/5
    Recommended stay
    1-2 days

    Fum Headwaters Forest Reserve Map

    Park location

    Recent sightings at Fum Headwaters Forest Reserve

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    70 species recorded in Fum Headwaters Forest Reserve3 threatened

    No lodges listed for this park yet.

    Try searching nearby lodges on Go2Africa or SafariBookings.

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    Game drives, guided tours, and unique experiences in Fum Headwaters Forest Reserve

    Ghana offers a uniquely welcoming West African safari experience, and knowing when to go can truly enhance your journey. We find the dry season, from November to March, to be the absolute best for...

    January

    Now
    high

    Dry Season

    This is a prime dry month, offering cooler temperatures and very low humidity. Expect clear skies and comfortable conditions for game viewing.

    Wildlife, especially elephants and various antelopes, congregates around the few remaining water sources, making sightings predictable and frequent. Predator activity is often heightened around these areas.

    We recommend focusing on Mole National Park this month, as the sparse vegetation and concentrated wildlife offer some of the best viewing opportunities of the year.

    Mole National Park
    Shai Hills Resource Reserve

    February

    high

    Dry Season

    The dry season continues with consistently warm, sunny days and minimal rainfall. Humidity remains low, making for pleasant safari conditions.

    Game viewing remains excellent, particularly for large mammals like elephants and buffalo at Mole. Birdwatching is also rewarding as resident species are active.

    We love the crisp mornings in Mole National Park during February; it's an ideal time for walking safaris to truly connect with the environment.

    Mole National Park
    Bui National Park

    March

    moderate

    Dry Season

    March marks the end of the dry season, with temperatures beginning to climb. It's still largely dry, but you might feel the humidity slowly increasing towards the end of the month.

    Wildlife viewing is still strong, with animals still reliant on permanent water sources. It's a great time to spot primates in the forest parks before the heavy rains arrive.

    We suggest combining a classic safari in Mole with a visit to Kakum National Park to experience the canopy walkway before the full onset of the long rains.

    Mole National Park
    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area

    April

    low

    Long Rains Begin

    The long rains typically begin in April, bringing increased humidity and afternoon showers. Temperatures are warm, and the landscape starts to transform into a vibrant green.

    The first rains bring new life, with many species giving birth. Birding becomes exceptional as migratory birds arrive and resident species are in breeding plumage.

    We recommend embracing the lushness of the forest parks this month; the vibrant foliage and active birdlife are a photographer's dream.

    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area
    Keta Lagoon Complex

    May

    low

    Long Rains

    May is firmly within the long rainy season, characterized by heavy, often torrential, afternoon downpours. Expect high humidity and warm temperatures.

    While game viewing in open areas can be challenging due to dense vegetation, this is a fantastic month for birdwatching. Forest species are particularly active.

    We find the rainforests incredibly atmospheric in May; the sounds and smells of the wet season are a unique sensory experience.

    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area

    June

    low

    Long Rains

    June continues the pattern of heavy rainfall, often with prolonged showers. Roads in some remote areas may become challenging, but the air is fresh and clean.

    Birding remains a highlight, with many species nesting and displaying. Forest elephants and other elusive forest dwellers are present, though harder to spot.

    We recommend focusing on guided forest walks and birdwatching excursions, as the sheer volume of birdlife is truly impressive.

    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area
    Bui National Park

    July

    low

    Green Season

    Rainfall may start to decrease slightly compared to June, but it's still a wet month. The landscape is incredibly green and vibrant, with warm, humid conditions.

    The 'green season' offers stunning photographic opportunities with lush backdrops. Newborn animals are growing, and the general health of the ecosystem is evident.

    We love the dramatic skies and vibrant greenery of July; it's a wonderful time to appreciate Ghana's natural beauty away from the crowds.

    Mole National Park
    Kakum National Park
    Shai Hills Resource Reserve

    August

    low

    Green Season

    August sees continued rainfall, though often in shorter, more intense bursts rather than prolonged downpours. Temperatures remain warm and humidity high.

    While larger game can be dispersed, the abundance of food means animals are healthy and active. This is a great time for spotting smaller, more elusive species.

    We recommend exploring the coastal areas for exceptional birdwatching, especially around the lagoons and estuaries where migratory species begin to appear.

    Keta Lagoon Complex
    Shai Hills Resource Reserve

    September

    low

    Green Season

    Rainfall typically begins to lessen towards the end of September, signaling the transition towards the short dry spell. Expect warm, humid conditions.

    The landscape remains incredibly green and beautiful. Birding continues to be excellent, with many species in full breeding plumage.

    We find September to be a hidden gem for those who appreciate lush scenery and vibrant birdlife, offering a different perspective on Ghana's wildlife.

    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area
    Mole National Park

    October

    moderate

    Short Rains / Transition

    October is a transitional month, often experiencing 'short rains' which are less intense than the long rains. Humidity is still high, but dry spells become more frequent.

    Wildlife starts to become more visible as water sources begin to recede. Birding is at its peak with both resident and migratory species present.

    We recommend October for serious birdwatchers; the diversity and sheer numbers of birds are truly spectacular across various habitats.

    Mole National Park
    Keta Lagoon Complex
    Bui National Park

    November

    moderate

    Dry Season Begins

    The dry season officially begins, bringing a welcome drop in humidity and increasing sunshine. Temperatures are warm and comfortable.

    As the landscape dries, wildlife starts to gather around permanent waterholes, making game drives increasingly rewarding. Elephant sightings in Mole become more consistent.

    We love November as the start of the prime safari season; the air is fresh, and the wildlife is becoming more concentrated, offering excellent viewing.

    Mole National Park
    Shai Hills Resource Reserve

    December

    peak

    Dry Season

    December is a fantastic dry month, with low humidity, comfortable temperatures, and abundant sunshine. It's one of the most pleasant times to visit.

    Game viewing is exceptional, particularly in Mole National Park, where elephants, antelopes, and primates are easily spotted around water sources. Predator sightings are also common.

    We highly recommend December for a classic safari experience in Mole; the lodge feels luxurious and timeless, and the sunsets are sensational.

    Mole National Park
    Kakum National Park
    Bui National Park

    January

    Now
    high

    Dry Season

    This is a prime dry month, offering cooler temperatures and very low humidity. Expect clear skies and comfortable conditions for game viewing.

    Wildlife, especially elephants and various antelopes, congregates around the few remaining water sources, making sightings predictable and frequent. Predator activity is often heightened around these areas.

    We recommend focusing on Mole National Park this month, as the sparse vegetation and concentrated wildlife offer some of the best viewing opportunities of the year.

    Mole National Park
    Shai Hills Resource Reserve

    February

    high

    Dry Season

    The dry season continues with consistently warm, sunny days and minimal rainfall. Humidity remains low, making for pleasant safari conditions.

    Game viewing remains excellent, particularly for large mammals like elephants and buffalo at Mole. Birdwatching is also rewarding as resident species are active.

    We love the crisp mornings in Mole National Park during February; it's an ideal time for walking safaris to truly connect with the environment.

    Mole National Park
    Bui National Park

    March

    moderate

    Dry Season

    March marks the end of the dry season, with temperatures beginning to climb. It's still largely dry, but you might feel the humidity slowly increasing towards the end of the month.

    Wildlife viewing is still strong, with animals still reliant on permanent water sources. It's a great time to spot primates in the forest parks before the heavy rains arrive.

    We suggest combining a classic safari in Mole with a visit to Kakum National Park to experience the canopy walkway before the full onset of the long rains.

    Mole National Park
    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area

    April

    low

    Long Rains Begin

    The long rains typically begin in April, bringing increased humidity and afternoon showers. Temperatures are warm, and the landscape starts to transform into a vibrant green.

    The first rains bring new life, with many species giving birth. Birding becomes exceptional as migratory birds arrive and resident species are in breeding plumage.

    We recommend embracing the lushness of the forest parks this month; the vibrant foliage and active birdlife are a photographer's dream.

    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area
    Keta Lagoon Complex

    May

    low

    Long Rains

    May is firmly within the long rainy season, characterized by heavy, often torrential, afternoon downpours. Expect high humidity and warm temperatures.

    While game viewing in open areas can be challenging due to dense vegetation, this is a fantastic month for birdwatching. Forest species are particularly active.

    We find the rainforests incredibly atmospheric in May; the sounds and smells of the wet season are a unique sensory experience.

    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area

    June

    low

    Long Rains

    June continues the pattern of heavy rainfall, often with prolonged showers. Roads in some remote areas may become challenging, but the air is fresh and clean.

    Birding remains a highlight, with many species nesting and displaying. Forest elephants and other elusive forest dwellers are present, though harder to spot.

    We recommend focusing on guided forest walks and birdwatching excursions, as the sheer volume of birdlife is truly impressive.

    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area
    Bui National Park

    July

    low

    Green Season

    Rainfall may start to decrease slightly compared to June, but it's still a wet month. The landscape is incredibly green and vibrant, with warm, humid conditions.

    The 'green season' offers stunning photographic opportunities with lush backdrops. Newborn animals are growing, and the general health of the ecosystem is evident.

    We love the dramatic skies and vibrant greenery of July; it's a wonderful time to appreciate Ghana's natural beauty away from the crowds.

    Mole National Park
    Kakum National Park
    Shai Hills Resource Reserve

    August

    low

    Green Season

    August sees continued rainfall, though often in shorter, more intense bursts rather than prolonged downpours. Temperatures remain warm and humidity high.

    While larger game can be dispersed, the abundance of food means animals are healthy and active. This is a great time for spotting smaller, more elusive species.

    We recommend exploring the coastal areas for exceptional birdwatching, especially around the lagoons and estuaries where migratory species begin to appear.

    Keta Lagoon Complex
    Shai Hills Resource Reserve

    September

    low

    Green Season

    Rainfall typically begins to lessen towards the end of September, signaling the transition towards the short dry spell. Expect warm, humid conditions.

    The landscape remains incredibly green and beautiful. Birding continues to be excellent, with many species in full breeding plumage.

    We find September to be a hidden gem for those who appreciate lush scenery and vibrant birdlife, offering a different perspective on Ghana's wildlife.

    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area
    Mole National Park

    October

    moderate

    Short Rains / Transition

    October is a transitional month, often experiencing 'short rains' which are less intense than the long rains. Humidity is still high, but dry spells become more frequent.

    Wildlife starts to become more visible as water sources begin to recede. Birding is at its peak with both resident and migratory species present.

    We recommend October for serious birdwatchers; the diversity and sheer numbers of birds are truly spectacular across various habitats.

    Mole National Park
    Keta Lagoon Complex
    Bui National Park

    November

    moderate

    Dry Season Begins

    The dry season officially begins, bringing a welcome drop in humidity and increasing sunshine. Temperatures are warm and comfortable.

    As the landscape dries, wildlife starts to gather around permanent waterholes, making game drives increasingly rewarding. Elephant sightings in Mole become more consistent.

    We love November as the start of the prime safari season; the air is fresh, and the wildlife is becoming more concentrated, offering excellent viewing.

    Mole National Park
    Shai Hills Resource Reserve

    December

    peak

    Dry Season

    December is a fantastic dry month, with low humidity, comfortable temperatures, and abundant sunshine. It's one of the most pleasant times to visit.

    Game viewing is exceptional, particularly in Mole National Park, where elephants, antelopes, and primates are easily spotted around water sources. Predator sightings are also common.

    We highly recommend December for a classic safari experience in Mole; the lodge feels luxurious and timeless, and the sunsets are sensational.

    Mole National Park
    Kakum National Park
    Bui National Park

    January

    Now
    high

    Dry Season

    This is a prime dry month, offering cooler temperatures and very low humidity. Expect clear skies and comfortable conditions for game viewing.

    Wildlife, especially elephants and various antelopes, congregates around the few remaining water sources, making sightings predictable and frequent. Predator activity is often heightened around these areas.

    We recommend focusing on Mole National Park this month, as the sparse vegetation and concentrated wildlife offer some of the best viewing opportunities of the year.

    Mole National Park
    Shai Hills Resource Reserve

    February

    high

    Dry Season

    The dry season continues with consistently warm, sunny days and minimal rainfall. Humidity remains low, making for pleasant safari conditions.

    Game viewing remains excellent, particularly for large mammals like elephants and buffalo at Mole. Birdwatching is also rewarding as resident species are active.

    We love the crisp mornings in Mole National Park during February; it's an ideal time for walking safaris to truly connect with the environment.

    Mole National Park
    Bui National Park

    March

    moderate

    Dry Season

    March marks the end of the dry season, with temperatures beginning to climb. It's still largely dry, but you might feel the humidity slowly increasing towards the end of the month.

    Wildlife viewing is still strong, with animals still reliant on permanent water sources. It's a great time to spot primates in the forest parks before the heavy rains arrive.

    We suggest combining a classic safari in Mole with a visit to Kakum National Park to experience the canopy walkway before the full onset of the long rains.

    Mole National Park
    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area

    April

    low

    Long Rains Begin

    The long rains typically begin in April, bringing increased humidity and afternoon showers. Temperatures are warm, and the landscape starts to transform into a vibrant green.

    The first rains bring new life, with many species giving birth. Birding becomes exceptional as migratory birds arrive and resident species are in breeding plumage.

    We recommend embracing the lushness of the forest parks this month; the vibrant foliage and active birdlife are a photographer's dream.

    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area
    Keta Lagoon Complex

    May

    low

    Long Rains

    May is firmly within the long rainy season, characterized by heavy, often torrential, afternoon downpours. Expect high humidity and warm temperatures.

    While game viewing in open areas can be challenging due to dense vegetation, this is a fantastic month for birdwatching. Forest species are particularly active.

    We find the rainforests incredibly atmospheric in May; the sounds and smells of the wet season are a unique sensory experience.

    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area

    June

    low

    Long Rains

    June continues the pattern of heavy rainfall, often with prolonged showers. Roads in some remote areas may become challenging, but the air is fresh and clean.

    Birding remains a highlight, with many species nesting and displaying. Forest elephants and other elusive forest dwellers are present, though harder to spot.

    We recommend focusing on guided forest walks and birdwatching excursions, as the sheer volume of birdlife is truly impressive.

    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area
    Bui National Park

    July

    low

    Green Season

    Rainfall may start to decrease slightly compared to June, but it's still a wet month. The landscape is incredibly green and vibrant, with warm, humid conditions.

    The 'green season' offers stunning photographic opportunities with lush backdrops. Newborn animals are growing, and the general health of the ecosystem is evident.

    We love the dramatic skies and vibrant greenery of July; it's a wonderful time to appreciate Ghana's natural beauty away from the crowds.

    Mole National Park
    Kakum National Park
    Shai Hills Resource Reserve

    August

    low

    Green Season

    August sees continued rainfall, though often in shorter, more intense bursts rather than prolonged downpours. Temperatures remain warm and humidity high.

    While larger game can be dispersed, the abundance of food means animals are healthy and active. This is a great time for spotting smaller, more elusive species.

    We recommend exploring the coastal areas for exceptional birdwatching, especially around the lagoons and estuaries where migratory species begin to appear.

    Keta Lagoon Complex
    Shai Hills Resource Reserve

    September

    low

    Green Season

    Rainfall typically begins to lessen towards the end of September, signaling the transition towards the short dry spell. Expect warm, humid conditions.

    The landscape remains incredibly green and beautiful. Birding continues to be excellent, with many species in full breeding plumage.

    We find September to be a hidden gem for those who appreciate lush scenery and vibrant birdlife, offering a different perspective on Ghana's wildlife.

    Kakum National Park
    Ankasa Conservation Area
    Mole National Park

    October

    moderate

    Short Rains / Transition

    October is a transitional month, often experiencing 'short rains' which are less intense than the long rains. Humidity is still high, but dry spells become more frequent.

    Wildlife starts to become more visible as water sources begin to recede. Birding is at its peak with both resident and migratory species present.

    We recommend October for serious birdwatchers; the diversity and sheer numbers of birds are truly spectacular across various habitats.

    Mole National Park
    Keta Lagoon Complex
    Bui National Park

    November

    moderate

    Dry Season Begins

    The dry season officially begins, bringing a welcome drop in humidity and increasing sunshine. Temperatures are warm and comfortable.

    As the landscape dries, wildlife starts to gather around permanent waterholes, making game drives increasingly rewarding. Elephant sightings in Mole become more consistent.

    We love November as the start of the prime safari season; the air is fresh, and the wildlife is becoming more concentrated, offering excellent viewing.

    Mole National Park
    Shai Hills Resource Reserve

    December

    peak

    Dry Season

    December is a fantastic dry month, with low humidity, comfortable temperatures, and abundant sunshine. It's one of the most pleasant times to visit.

    Game viewing is exceptional, particularly in Mole National Park, where elephants, antelopes, and primates are easily spotted around water sources. Predator sightings are also common.

    We highly recommend December for a classic safari experience in Mole; the lodge feels luxurious and timeless, and the sunsets are sensational.

    Mole National Park
    Kakum National Park
    Bui National Park
    Planning & reference

    We love the raw, untamed feel of Fum Headwaters Forest Reserve; it's a place where you can truly disconnect. The birding here is exceptional, with a symphony of calls greeting you each morning. For the best experience, we recommend engaging a local guide who can unlock the secrets of this vibrant ecosystem.

    Gate Times

    The reserve is generally open from sunrise to sunset. While specific gate times aren't always rigidly enforced, it's wise to confirm with local authorities or your lodge beforehand, especially if planning an early morning or late evening entry. No advance booking is typically required for entry, but permits for specific activities like guided walks might be necessary and can usually be arranged on site or through your accommodation.

    Tipping

    Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. For guides, we recommend around 10-20 USD per day, depending on the quality of service and duration of your safari. For lodge staff, a general tip of 5-10 USD per guest per day can be pooled and distributed. Rangers on patrols may accept small tokens of appreciation, but it's best to ask your guide for local customs. Always tip in cash.

    Dress Code

    We advise neutral, earth-toned clothing for game drives and walks to blend in with the environment. Think khaki, olive green, and brown. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are essential due to the heat. Pack long-sleeved shirts and trousers for sun and insect protection, especially during dawn and dusk. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, and a light fleece or jacket is useful for cooler mornings. In camp, casual and comfortable attire is perfectly acceptable.

    Photography

    Photography is generally permitted, but always ask permission before photographing people. Be mindful of wildlife; avoid using flash photography directly at animals, as it can startle them. Drones are typically not allowed without explicit, prior permission from the relevant authorities, which can be difficult to obtain. We recommend a zoom lens for capturing wildlife from a respectful distance and a wide-angle lens for landscapes. The light can be challenging, so a camera with good low-light performance is a bonus.

    Etiquette

    Maintain a low noise level on game drives and walks to avoid disturbing wildlife and other visitors. Always remain inside your vehicle or designated viewing areas unless instructed otherwise by your guide. Never feed or approach wildlife. Respect the natural environment; do not litter. In camp, be considerate of other guests' privacy and quiet enjoyment.

    What to Bring

    Insect repellent with DEET
    High SPF sunscreen
    Wide-brimmed hat
    Reusable water bottle
    Binoculars
    Camera with zoom lens
    Lightweight rain jacket
    Comfortable walking shoes
    Personal first-aid kit
    Malaria prophylaxis
    Headlamp or flashlight
    Small backpack for day trips

    Temperature

    27.33°C

    81°F · Range: 22.82–33.73°C

    Rainfall

    28.2 mm

    Light rain · 5.6 rainy days

    Humidity

    68.9%

    Sunshine

    9.8 hrs/day

    Wind Speed

    3.54 m/s

    12.7 km/h

    Based on 5 years of weather data · Data source: Open-Meteo Archive API

    Fum Headwaters Forest Reserve Reviews