Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary

Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Zimbabwe.

Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary at a Glance

Location
Matobo & Southwest, Zimbabwe, Southern Africa
Coordinates
-20.245115, 28.559732
Crowds
Moderate
Malaria Risk
Moderate
Best Time to Visit
May to October (dry season) for game viewing. February to May for Victoria Falls at peak flow.

Getting to Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary

Nearest airport: Sauerdale Airfield (FVSD), 6 km away.

Nearest international airport: Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport (BUQ), 27 km away.

Big Five in Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary

2 of the Big Five can be found here: White Rhinoceros, Leopard Tortoise.

Weather & Climate in Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary

The warmest temperatures in Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary occur in November, averaging 22.8°C (up to 29.4°C). The coolest conditions are in July at 14.0°C.

The driest weather conditions are typically in September with average rainfall of 1.9mm. Average humidity: 42.3%.

Monthly Temperatures

  • January: 20.4°C (rainfall: 136.7mm)
  • February: 20.6°C (rainfall: 117.0mm)
  • March: 20.4°C (rainfall: 28.8mm)
  • April: 18.9°C (rainfall: 22.5mm)
  • May: 16.8°C (rainfall: 4.1mm)
  • June: 14.1°C (rainfall: 5.6mm)
  • July: 14.0°C (rainfall: 2.5mm)
  • August: 17.3°C (rainfall: 2.4mm)
  • September: 20.6°C (rainfall: 1.9mm)
  • October: 22.3°C (rainfall: 22.7mm)
  • November: 22.8°C (rainfall: 63.9mm)
  • December: 21.8°C (rainfall: 139.8mm)

Best Time to Visit Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary

The best months to visit Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary are March, April, May, based on temperature, rainfall, weather conditions, and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Month-by-Month Safari Conditions

  • January: Good, temperature 20.43°C, rainfall 136.7mm, sunshine 10.1 hrs, humidity 75.7%
  • February: Good, temperature 20.64°C, rainfall 117mm, sunshine 10.2 hrs, humidity 73%
  • March: Great, temperature 20.37°C, rainfall 28.8mm, sunshine 10.7 hrs, humidity 65.9%
  • April: Great, temperature 18.93°C, rainfall 22.5mm, sunshine 10.3 hrs, humidity 61.7%
  • May: Great, temperature 16.76°C, rainfall 4.1mm, sunshine 10.6 hrs, humidity 53.4%
  • June: Good, temperature 14.12°C, rainfall 5.6mm, sunshine 9.7 hrs, humidity 55.1%
  • July: Great, temperature 14.04°C, rainfall 2.5mm, sunshine 10 hrs, humidity 48.7%
  • August: Great, temperature 17.33°C, rainfall 2.4mm, sunshine 10.7 hrs, humidity 44.2%
  • September: Great, temperature 20.64°C, rainfall 1.9mm, sunshine 11.3 hrs, humidity 42.3%
  • October: Great, temperature 22.26°C, rainfall 22.7mm, sunshine 11.3 hrs, humidity 46.2%
  • November: Great, temperature 22.77°C, rainfall 63.9mm, sunshine 11 hrs, humidity 55%
  • December: Great, temperature 21.79°C, rainfall 139.8mm, sunshine 10.3 hrs, humidity 67.8%

Wildlife in Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary

Home to 82 recorded species including 35 iconic birds, 20 waterbirds, 19 birds of prey, 3 big herbivores, 2 reptiles, 1 antelope & gazelle.

Recommended Packing List for Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary

Based on average temperature of 19.2°C, typical conditions, humidity 57%.

  • Light layers - comfortable for 19°C weather
  • Binoculars - essential for every game drive
  • Sun hat & sunscreen - protection from the African sun
  • Sturdy walking shoes - for bush walks and uneven terrain
  • Neutral-coloured clothing - khaki, olive, and tan blend with the bush
  • Insect repellent - essential in most safari regions
  • First aid kit - basic medical supplies for remote areas
  • Torch / headlamp - useful for evenings at camp
  • Camera with telephoto lens - capture your safari memories

Notable Species

Safari Lodges in Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary

32 safari lodges available.

Other

budget

Similar Parks in Matobo & Southwest

Health & Travel Info

Health & vaccination info for Zimbabwe

Travel advisory for Zimbabwe

Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary FAQs

What is the best time of year to visit Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary for optimal wildlife sightings?

The dry season, typically from May to October, offers the best conditions as animals congregate around dwindling water sources, making them easier to spot. The sparse vegetation during these months also improves visibility for game viewing.

What kind of unique activities are available at Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary besides standard game drives?

Tshabalala is unique in offering self-guided game drives, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace. You can also enjoy walking trails and cycling routes, providing a more intimate way to experience the sanctuary's diverse flora and fauna.

How easy is it to access Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary for a day trip from a major city?

Tshabalala is conveniently located just a short drive from Bulawayo, making it an ideal destination for a half-day or full-day excursion. Its proximity allows for easy access via personal vehicle or local taxi services.

What specific wildlife can I expect to see at Tshabalala, given it's not primarily a 'Big Five' destination?

While not a Big Five park, Tshabalala is home to a good variety of plains game including giraffe, zebra, wildebeest, and various antelope species like impala and kudu. Birdwatchers will also find a rich diversity of avian life.

Is Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary a more affordable safari experience compared to other protected areas in the country?

Tshabalala generally offers a more budget-friendly entry fee and experience, especially for self-drive visitors, making it an accessible option for local residents and travelers. It provides excellent value for a close-up wildlife encounter without the higher costs associated with larger, more remote parks.

Recommended Books

  • Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight by Alexandra Fuller - Raw and unflinching memoir of growing up in Rhodesia/Zimbabwe during the civil war. One of the most honest accounts of life in southern Africa.
  • The Handbook of Bird Photography by Markus Varesvuo, Jari Peltomäki & Bence Máté - Excellent for birding photographers on safari - covers technique, equipment, fieldcraft, and post-processing with stunning example images.
  • Photographing Wildlife in Africa by Paolo Torchio - Practical guide specifically for African safari photography - camera settings, lens choices, composition techniques, and how to make the most of game drives.
  • Fodor's The Complete Guide to African Safaris by Fodor's Travel - Country-by-country planning guide with lodge reviews, practical logistics, packing lists, and insider tips. Often cited as the best all-in-one safari planning resource.
  • Lonely Planet Botswana & Namibia by Lonely Planet - Covers the Okavango Delta, Chobe, Etosha, Sossusvlei, and the Skeleton Coast. Essential for self-drive safaris through two of southern Africa's wildest destinations.
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  • National Geographic Kids: Safari by National Geographic - Age-appropriate wildlife facts with stunning photographs. Great for getting children excited about the animals they'll see on safari.
  • Lonely Planet Southern Africa by Lonely Planet - Covers South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. Practical planning information with detailed park and city guides.
  • The Last Elephants by Don Pinnock & Colin Bell - Conservation-focused book combining beautiful photography with urgent storytelling about the threats facing Africa's elephant populations.
  • Here Is the African Savanna by Madeleine Dunphy - Beautifully illustrated picture book about the savanna ecosystem. Teaches children about the interconnected web of life on an African plain.
  • Bradt Guide: Zimbabwe by Paul Murray - The most detailed guide to Zimbabwe including Hwange, Mana Pools, Matobo Hills, and Victoria Falls. Written by a Zimbabwe specialist with decades of experience.
  • Safari: A Photographic Journey by Art Wolfe - Large-format coffee-table book from one of the world's most celebrated nature photographers. Stunning images from across the African continent.
  • The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals by Jonathan Kingdon - The definitive mammal field guide for Africa covering over 1,150 species with detailed illustrations. Considered the gold standard for safari-goers and researchers alike.
  • The Behavior Guide to African Mammals by Richard Despard Estes - Goes beyond identification to explain why animals behave as they do. Essential reading for safari-goers who want to understand the wildlife they observe.
  • Roberts Bird Guide by Hugh Chittenden, Greg Davies & Ingrid Weiersbye - Comprehensive southern African bird guide covering 960+ species with detailed range maps and illustrations. The birder's bible for safaris in South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia.
  • Remembering Lions by Various Photographers - Part of the acclaimed Remembering Wildlife conservation book series. Features contributions from world-class wildlife photographers, with proceeds supporting lion conservation.
  • African Animals ABC by Stella Blackstone & Petr Horacek - Simple alphabet book with bold, colourful animal illustrations. Perfect for toddlers and young children preparing for their first safari. Ages 2–5.
  • Beat About the Bush: Mammals by Trevor Carnaby - The single best book for understanding animal behaviour on safari. Explains why animals do what they do - feeding, mating, territory, predator-prey dynamics. Makes every game drive infinitely more rewarding.
  • Sasol Birds of Southern Africa by Ian Sinclair, Phil Hockey & Warwick Tarboton - The southern Africa birding bible. Covers over 950 species with detailed illustrations, distribution maps, and habitat notes. The most trusted bird field guide for South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Mozambique.
  • Africa's Top Wildlife Countries by Mark W. Nolting - The most respected safari planning book in print. Detailed country-by-country guide covering parks, lodges, best times to visit, and what wildlife to expect. Updated regularly. The first book every safari planner should read.
  • The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals by Richard D. Estes - Part field guide, part planning tool. Explains mammal behaviour in a way that transforms game drives. Covers tracks, signs, social structures, and habitat preferences. A must-pack for serious safari-goers.
  • The Shadow of the Sun by Ryszard Kapuscinski - Widely considered the greatest book ever written about Africa. Kapuscinski spent 40 years reporting from across the continent. Vivid, poetic, and deeply insightful. Essential pre-safari reading for understanding the continent.
  • Elephant Company by Vicki Constantine Croke - The extraordinary true story of James Howard Williams and the elephants who helped him build bridges, extract teak, and ultimately rescue refugees across the Burmese jungle during WWII. Gripping and moving.
  • When the Last Lion Roars by Sara Evans - An urgent, accessible account of the African lion's decline from 200,000 to under 20,000 in a century. Covers the science, politics, and human stories behind lion conservation. Eye-opening pre-safari reading.
  • Ivory, Horn and Blood by Ronald Orenstein - The definitive book on the poaching crisis devastating African elephants and rhinos. Covers the criminal networks, the rangers fighting back, and what travellers can do. Important context for any safari visitor.
  • Last Chance to See by Douglas Adams & Mark Carwardine - Witty and heartbreaking tour of endangered species by the Hitchhiker's Guide author. Combines humour with urgent conservation messaging.
  • Owen and Mzee by Isabella Hatkoff, Craig Hatkoff & Paula Kahumbu - True story of an orphaned hippo befriending a 130-year-old tortoise in Kenya. A heartwarming tale of unlikely friendship that teaches empathy.
  • Remembering Elephants by Various Photographers - Stunning coffee-table book from the Remembering Wildlife series. All proceeds go to elephant conservation - beautiful photography with a purpose.
  • Whatever You Do, Don't Run by Peter Allison - Hilarious memoir from a Botswana safari guide - true stories from the bush that will have you laughing out loud. A favourite among safari enthusiasts.
  • Poached by Rachel Love Nuwer - Gripping investigation into the illegal wildlife trade - from African poaching networks to Asian markets. Essential reading for understanding the threats to safari wildlife.
  • Safari Nation by Jacob S. T. Dlamini - Fascinating history of South Africa's national parks and their complex colonial legacy. Academic but accessible - changes how you think about safari tourism.
  • Safari: A Photicular Book by Dan Kainen & Carol Kaufmann - Mesmerising book with moving photographic images of African animals. Kids and adults love the magical moving pictures - perfect pre-trip gift.