Safari in Central Rift Valley & Awash
Experience the dynamic heart of Ethiopia with its chain of stunning lakes, diverse birdlife, and the dramatic Awash National Park.
Central Rift Valley & Awash Parks Map
Explore safari parks across Central Rift Valley & Awash
Central Rift Valley & Awash Safari Parks
Explore safari parks in Central Rift Valley & Awash
Abijata-Shalla Lakes National Park
This park protects two of the Great Rift Valley lakes, Abijata and Shalla, known for their contrasting characteristics – Abijata is shallow and alkaline, attracting vast numbers of flamingos and other waterbirds, while Shalla is deep and volcanic. While large mammal viewing is limited, it's a paradise for birdwatchers, especially during migratory seasons.
Adwa Park
Adwa Park is a protected area in Ethiopia.
Awash National Park
Located in the Great Rift Valley, Awash National Park is characterized by its volcanic landscapes, hot springs, and the impressive Awash River gorge. It's a great place to spot East African plains game such as Beisa oryx, Soemmerring's gazelle, and Grevy's zebra, along with crocodiles and a rich diversity of birdlife, making it an accessible safari destination from Addis Ababa.
Melka Sadi Controlled Hunting Area
Melka Sadi Controlled Hunting Area is a protected area in Ethiopia.
Senkelle Swayne’s Hartebeest sanctuary
This sanctuary was specifically created to protect the endemic Swayne's hartebeest, which thrives in its open grasslands. It offers excellent opportunities to observe these elegant antelopes up close, along with other plains game like Grant's gazelle and various bird species.
Shashamane-Munessa Controlled Hunting Area
Shashamane-Munessa Controlled Hunting Area is a protected area in Ethiopia.
Werganbula Controlled Hunting Area
Werganbula Controlled Hunting Area is a protected area in Ethiopia.
Compare Parks in Central Rift Valley & Awash
Side-by-side comparison of safari parks in Central Rift Valley & Awash
| Park | Area | Wildlife | Lodges | Crowds | Malaria | Airport |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Awash National Park | 753 km² | 555 | - | Quiet | Low | QHR (113km) |
| Abijata-Shalla Lakes National Park | - | 505 | - | Very Quiet | Low | AWA (51km) |
| Senkelle Swayne’s Hartebeest sanctuary | - | 536 | - | Very Quiet | Low | AWA (13km) |
| Adwa Park | - | 404 | - | Very Quiet | Low | ADD (1km) |
| Melka Sadi Controlled Hunting Area | - | 555 | - | Very Quiet | Low | QHR (137km) |
| Shashamane-Munessa Controlled Hunting Area | - | 496 | - | Very Quiet | Low | HADO (47km) |
| Werganbula Controlled Hunting Area | - | - | - | Very Quiet | Low | QHR (105km) |
158 species recorded in Central Rift Valley & Awash15 threatened
Standing here, we are always struck by the sheer geological drama of the Rift Valley, where ancient forces have sculpted a landscape of stark beauty. The air often shimmers with heat over the vast plains, yet the lakes offer a cool, life-giving contrast, teeming with birdlife. We particularly love the way the light plays across the volcanic cones at dawn, painting the sky in fiery hues that are truly unforgettable. This is a place where the earth feels alive, a raw and powerful testament to nature's enduring artistry.
Terrain & Altitude
The dominant terrain features expansive semi-arid plains, dramatic volcanic landscapes, and a chain of interconnected rift valley lakes.
750-2,000m above sea level
Vegetation
Dominant vegetation includes dry acacia-commiphora bushland, open grasslands, and lush riparian forests and papyrus swamps along water bodies.
Water Sources
The region is defined by the chain of Great Rift Valley lakes, including Ziway, Langano, and Abijatta, fed by the perennial Awash River and its tributaries.
Unique Features
Its most distinctive feature is the active volcanic landscape of the Great Rift Valley, creating a dramatic backdrop to the string of alkaline and freshwater lakes.
While Addis Ababa is the logical gateway, don't underestimate the driving times. The roads can be challenging, and we always advise arranging transport with your lodge or a reputable local operator. For the truly remote experiences, chartering a flight into a local airstrip is often the most efficient, albeit pricier, option.
Nearest Airports
Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)
175km / 3hr drive to the southern end of the valley
Daily international and domestic connections
Mekelle Airport (MQX)
Overnight drive or domestic flight connection via ADD
Domestic connections via Addis Ababa
Bush Airstrips
Driving Routes
From Addis Ababa
The main route south towards the Rift Valley lakes is tarmac and generally good. For Awash National Park, the road is also mostly paved but can be rough in sections. We recommend a sturdy vehicle, especially if venturing off the main roads.
From Addis Ababa
Heading east towards Awash National Park involves a mix of tarmac and some gravel roads. We find the journey offers spectacular views as you descend from the highlands. A 4WD is advisable, particularly after heavy rains.
Temperature
18°C
64°F
Rainfall
17.5 mm
Dry season
Humidity
54%
Sunshine
10.8 hrs/day
Data source: Open-Meteo Archive API
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